H. Rugg創造性自我表現之課程美學觀點探究

The Inquiry on the Thought of Aesthetics of Curriculum of H. Rugg-Creative Self-Express

李雅婷(Ya-Ting Lee)

《課程與教學》 10卷2期 (2007/04) Pp. 145-159

https://doi.org/10.6384/CIQ.200704.0145

摘要

課程史學者稱H. Rugg一生是二十世紀美國課程改革教育意識型態的縮影：科學化課程建製，兒童中心教育以及社會重建論。如此的歷史評價，足見其思想在二十世紀課程領域中佔有舉足輕重的地位。而Rugg認為個人美感經驗所產生的統合性力量，乃是邁向社會統整不可或缺的工具，此種欲結合「個人」與「社會」的論述，也成為其獨特之處，而為後世課程學者所關注。本文即由四個焦點進行探究：一、了解Rugg生平；二、從四大美學理論探究Rugg美學旨趣；三、認識影響Rugg思想的當代前衛藝術家；四、探析Rugg創造性自我表現思想，以深切地了解Rugg之美學論述。

關鍵字

創造性自我表現 ； 課程美學 ； H. Rugg

並列摘要

”Rugg's career virtually represents in miniature the panorama of educational ideologies that characterized twentieth-century curriculum reform in America: scientific curriculum making, child-centered education, and social reconstructionism.”, appraised by the curriculum historian, H. M Kliebard. It proved the significant place of Rugg in curriculum history. His special opinions that creative art experience, because of its integrity-producing power, was an indispensable vehicle for social integration, indicated a implication that we needed a theory which will embrace the coordinate concepts ”the social” and ”the individual”. The purpose of this article explored the thoughts of H. Rugg, including 1)introducing his life history ; 2)inquiring the four theories of aesthetics for analyzing Rugg's aesthetic interests; 3)acquainting the contemporary avant-garde artists whom Rugg associated; 4)understanding the thoughts of Rugg's creative self-expression.

並列關鍵字

creative self-express ； aesthetics of curriculum ； H.Rugg

參考文獻

方德隆譯、A. C. Ornstein、F. P. Hunkins著(2004)。課程基礎理論。臺北:高等教育。

李雅婷(2005)。社會轉化與美感創造－探析社會重建論的課程關懷。課程與教學季刊。8(2)，41-51。

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陳麗華、彭增龍、張益仁(2004)。課程發展與設計：社會行動取向。臺北:五南。

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