當前歐盟對中國政策－兼論對臺政策之分析

本文從自由制度主義、新現實主義與社會建構主義的角度，來分析歐洲聯盟對中國的雙邊關係、歐盟對兩岸及歐盟對臺灣的政策等三個介面的問題。當前，歐盟與中國已經不只是貿易夥伴，而是共同的發展夥伴，關係甚為密切。況且，北京可以在歐盟國家之間合縱連橫，以期擴大其與歐盟之間的合作空間。在臺灣的統獨問題上，只要是和平地進行，原則上歐方均將難以置喙，因其影響力有限，並有意支持美國在此方面的主導權，因為美、歐在這部分的利益接近。

關鍵字

歐盟；兩岸；歐盟與中國；歐盟與臺灣；歐盟與兩岸

並列摘要

This article takes a liberal institutionalist, neo-realist and social constructivist perspectives, to analyze bilateral relations between the EU and mainland China, as well as the European Union's policies towards Cross-Strait relations and Taiwan. Currently, the European Union is not only a trading partner of the mainland, but a common development partner. The bilateral relation between the two is rather close. Moreover, Beijing can play off EU countries against each other to expand its space for cooperation with the EU. The EU would not oppose the issue of Taiwan's unification or independence as long as the process proceeds peacefully. The EU has only limited influence on this issue and intends to support US dominance in this area, because the interests of the US and the EU in this respect are close.