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美國歐巴馬政府時期的南海政策

U.S. South China Sea Policy During the Obama Administration

摘要


本文的主要研究目的,在於探討歐巴馬總統任內美國南海政策之取向。因應北京在南海議題上之日益強勢,本文認為歐巴馬在南海政策上主要所採取的途徑包括駁斥北京方面的南海主權主張、拋出南海凍結倡議、支持菲律賓的國際仲裁途徑、思索臺灣可能扮演的隱性牽制角色,以及透過美軍執行航行自由行動等作為。華府與北京於南海爭端的角力標誌著美中兩國間之複雜競合關係,而歐巴馬政府南海政策的成效亦取決於其亞太再平衡戰略。

並列摘要


This paper aims at examining U.S. South China Sea policy during the Obama administration. The study's main finding is that Washington has conducted the following approaches in response to Beijing's assertiveness in the South Sea: proposing an initiative for a freeze on provocative acts in the region, backing the Philippines in resolving the South China Sea disputes through international arbitration, and carrying out FON operations. The tug of war between Washington and Beijing over the South Sea Disputes highlights the complex mix of cooperative and competitive elements in the U.S.- China relationship. The Obama administration's South China Sea policy depended on its strategy of rebalancing to the Asia-Pacific Region.

參考文獻


蔡季庭、陳偉華(2017)。中國對南海仲裁案法制化之回應。遠景基金會季刊。18(1),59-112。
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