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歐盟執委會的權限擴張與制衡:超國家主義與政府間主義的競合

The Competence Enlargement and Check-Balance of the EU Commission: The Coopetition of Supranationalism and Intergovernmentalism

摘要


當代歐盟面臨內部面的結構調整及外部危機帶來的壓力測試,而有了數波制度改革,這造成了歐盟最重要行政機關之執委會的權責有所變化。在歐盟發展中,超國家主義與政府間主義的交織是歐盟不斷前進的主要動力,本文以超國家主義與政府間主義檢視歐盟執委會的制度變革,包括執委會的權限擴張及其他機構對執委會的制衡機制,再以執委會於對外貿易政策及近期危機治理中的施政為個案分析,思考執委會在治理歐盟時面臨的挑戰。

並列摘要


Due to the internal structural adjustments and the performance tests caused by external crises, the EU has experienced several reforms in recent years, affecting the competence of the EU's most important administrative institution, the EU Commission. In the EU's development, the intertexture of supranationalism and intergovernmentalism is the driving force behind the construction of EU governance. This study observes the institutional reform of the EU Commission from the angles of supranationalism and intergovernmentalism, with a focus on the Commission's competence enlargement and the checks and balances it faces. This study takes the Commission's performance in external trade policy and crisis management in recent years as case studies to explore the challenges that the Commission faces in governing the EU.

參考文獻


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