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冷戰、革新與南向:臺灣跨國資本在越南的路徑依存

The Cold War, Renovation, and the Southbound Policy: The Path Dependence of Taiwan's Transnational Capital in Vietnam

摘要


當前臺灣跨國資本在越南的經濟成就,乃是與1960-1970年代冷戰體制的美援架構以及南越特殊的地方脈絡有關。本文所指跨國資本的路徑依存,指的是冷戰體制下臺越關係的歷史遺緒,以及臺灣僑務政策的治理思維與南越華人的經濟地位。南越華人的經濟作用有三個意涵:一是南部異於北部的政治經濟結構,形塑南越華人具有開放性的世界主義性格;二是西貢華人於南越時期掌握多數工商業經濟;三是革新後華人工作處成功地橋接與海外華人資本的聯繫。

關鍵字

臺灣 越南 冷戰 革新 南向政策

並列摘要


The current economic achievements of Taiwan's transnational capital in Vietnam reflect the U.S. aid structure of the Cold War in the 1960s and 1970s and the special local conditions in South Vietnam. In this article, the path dependence of transnational capital refers to the governance thinking of Taiwan's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs and the economic status of the Chinese in South Vietnam. The economic role of the Chinese comports three aspects. First, the southern part of Vietnam has different political and economic conditions than North Vietnam, and has an open cosmopolitan character. Second, the Chinese in Saigon during the South Vietnam period dominated most of the industrial and commercial economy. Third is the active role played by the Ethnic Chinese Office of Vietnam after the renovation, which successfully connected with overseas Chinese capital.

參考文獻


中華民國駐越南大使館經濟參事處,1 9 6 2 。《越南投資參考資料》。西貢:中華民國駐越南大使館。
王宏仁,2019 。《全球生產壓力鏈:越南台商、工人與國家》。臺北:國立臺灣大學出版中心。
正中書局編,1994 。《和平之旅:李總統登輝先生東南亞之行的意義與迴響》。臺北:正中書局。
唐向宇,2014。《南越第一共和國興亡史:越南戰爭序曲》。臺北:獨立作家。
海外出版社編,1970。《越南華僑與華裔》。臺北:海外出版社。

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