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臺灣成立職業桌球聯賽之可行性:以中國乒乓球超級聯賽為例

The Study of Feasibility of Establishing Table Tennis Professional League in Taiwan: A Case Study of China Table Tennis Super League

摘要


本文旨在探討臺灣職業桌球(簡稱職桌)聯賽成立的可行性,藉由文獻探討瞭解中國乒乓球超級聯賽(簡稱中國乒超聯賽)的成立要件、賽制規劃以及舉辦賽會的優點和影響問題,以延伸思考我國發展職桌聯賽的可行性。結果發現:中國乒超聯賽舉辦以來,吸引的觀眾人數眾多,主要是因為中國不斷的創新桌球技術、提高賽事的娛樂性、話題性和互動性。但是卻因職業俱樂部產權不清、聯賽的轉播權不穩定、報章雜誌以及廣告的宣傳力度不夠,以及大環境的體制轉換,市場化觀念缺乏、法律保障不健全等因素,影響了中國乒超聯賽的發展。因此,臺灣未來要發展職業桌球比賽,首先應設立職業聯盟組織、健全相關法律,接著在舉辦過程中也應不斷的提高賽事吸引力、有效培養主場觀眾,甚至可以結合臺灣著名的高科技產業,將賽事各方面的設備、器材高科技化,打造具有特色的職桌聯賽。

關鍵字

運動產業 賽會管理 職業化

並列摘要


This article mainly discussed the possibility of forming a professional Table Tennis League in Taiwan, throughout the literatures and documentary researches, it introduced the requisites, games planning, advantages and effects by holding games in the China Table Tennis Super League (CTTSL); on the other hand, the experiences can be referenced if it is feasible to form a table tennis league in Taiwan. More, the results indicated that CTTSL attracted enormous audience because of their continuing innovative skills, and it could enhance entertainment, conversation, and interaction of the game. On the other hand, the prospects of CTTSL was hindered by several factors, like unclear clubs' property right, unstable broadcasting right, insufficient media advertising, the changing system in entire environment, lacks of marketing, and incomprehensive legal protections. In view of the defects occurred in CTTSL, the recommendations are to establish a professional league for table tennis in the first priority, and make thorough regulations for forming the professional table tennis tournaments in Taiwan in the future. Besides, promoting table tennis should continuously enhance the attraction of the game itself, advance players' skills, and cultivate audiences for home courts, combing the high-tech equipments and facilities, making a characteristic professional table tennis event in the long term in Taiwan.

參考文獻


中國乒乓球俱樂部超級聯賽官方網站(2010,5 月7日)。2010 中國乒乓寶貝競選大賽積極籌備中。資料引自http//cttsl.sports.cn/newscenter/
中國乒乓球俱樂部超級聯賽官方網站(2010,12 月9 日)。2011 乒超繼續「裙裝」上陣提高娛樂性和互動性。資料引自 http://2011cttsl.sports.cn/newscenter/zonghe/2010-12-09/2108503.html
中國乒乓球俱樂部超級聯賽官方網站(2012,10 月12 日)。2012 中國乒乓球俱樂部超級聯賽競賽規程。資料引自http://cttsl.sports.cn/official_documents/2012-10-12/67.html
中華民國行政院新聞局全球資訊網(2010,12 月16日)。行政院院會通過「運動產業發展獎助條例」草案。資料引自http://internationalnewsstation.tw/ct.asp?xItem=78544&ctNode=5358&mp=1
王琦峰(2010,6 月3 日)。2010 賽季乒超蓄勢待發361°為MVP 打造「金球拍」。人民網。資料引自http://sports.people.com.cn/GB/22155/22162/11768870.html

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