臺灣桌球運動沿革與現況之研究

Research of the Table Tennis Evolution of Taiwan and Present Situation

劉有財(Yu-Tasi Liu)

《身體文化學報》 3期 (2006/12) Pp. 115-128

https://doi.org/10.6782/BCJ.200612.0115

摘要

本研究是透過蒐集國內外桌球運動相關文獻，包含歷史演進、規則改變、訓練方法等，對國內的發展現況做一描述與探討。現今國內對於桌球運動的研究大多偏向於技術、打法的討論，甚少對於國內桌球運動之現象作一通盤瞭解，故本研究之目的在於對國內發展之近況作一論述，期許能使社會大眾對桌球運動之發展有更進一步的瞭解。國內目前桌球運動風氣興盛，以2005全國大專院校運動會桌球項目爲例，參賽隊數爲213隊，參賽選手共1617人，可謂盛況空前。另外，桌球訓練中心光在台北縣市就有20家以上，每間會員至少200人以上，其發展潛力不可謂不大。但不管是企業或是政府對於桌球運動的贊助或補助都不甚積極，政府的補助款項亦日漸減少，從民國92年的新台幣8,881,600元到93年的7,000,000元，在國內目前體育運動僧多粥少的情況下，唯有提高企業贊助與商業結合，才能擁有更多的資源。最後研究建議國內發展可以朝向提高企業贊助動機、培養各縣市訓練體系的一貫性、結合運動科學輔助運動技術之發展以及仿效國外訓練方法等方向來努力，相信未來必定能在國際上大放異彩。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 運動 ； 臺灣

並列摘要

This research is through collecting domestic and international relevant documents of table tennis, include historical gradual progress, rule and change, training methods etc., do a description and discussion to the domestic development present situation in Taiwan. Mostly agree more on the discussion to the technology, play to the research of the table tennis domestically now, very lack and do an overall understanding to the phenomenon of the domestic table tennis, so the purpose of this research lies in doing a argumentation recent developments of domestic development, expect that can make the people have a further knowledge of development of the table tennis. The domestic fashions prosperity of table tennis at present, take sports item table tennis project of 2005 national universities and colleges as an example, it is 213 teams that the entrant team counts, the player participating in the contest amounts to 1617 people, one may well say that has an unprecedently grand occasion. In addition, there is more than 20 training centers of table tennis in the city in Taipei, each member amounts to more than 200 people at least, its development potentiality may well be big. But no matter enterprises or the government are not very positive in patronage or subsidy of the table tennis, train enterprises of the representative team of table tennis since shutting men and women's table tennis team of the Taiwan Cooperative Bank of the 36th year of the Republic of China actively at home, the Republic of China table tennis team of first bank of the eighties, woman's table tennis team of Chinese petroleum and Manoarina Crown hotel man's table tennis team only shut men and women's table tennis team of the Taiwan Cooperative Bank and table tennis team of woman of Cathay established in 91 years till now, and the government's subsidy fund also reduces day by day, from the new Taiwan dollar of the 92nd year of the Republic of China from 8,881,600 dollars to 7,000,000 dollars in 93nd, under the domestic not enough to go around situation of sports activity at present, only improve enterprises to support and combine with the commerce, there could be more resources. Study finally and suggest that domestic development can move towards and improve the motive of supporting of enterprises, the direction of training all counties and cities to train the consistency of the system, combining the development of the auxiliary movement technology of movement science and imitating and training the method abroad etc. Comes hard, believe that can certainly yield unusually brilliant results in the world in the future.

並列關鍵字

Table tennis ； Sport ； Taiwan

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