運動中生活技能遷移的發展現況

Current Developments in Transfer of Life Skills Through Sport

楊正群(Cheng-Chun Yang) ； 潘義祥(Yi-Hsiang Pan)

《大專體育》 161期 (2022/06) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.202206_(161).0001

摘要

「十二年國民基本教育課程綱要」健康與體育領域中，培養學生生活技能是重要課程目標。生活技能係個人能有效面對日常生活的能力，運動是學習生活技能重要平臺。而運動中學習生活技能進一步遷移應用到日常生活上，亦為現今國際上學校體育發展重要教育目標。本文旨在瞭解運動中生活技能遷移之研究現況，回顧過去相關研究文獻，以文獻評論方式，論述運動中生活技能遷移之研究發展及成效。分析結果整理出4個運動中生活技能遷移重要發現：一、青少年為主要研究對象。二、研究採用訪談為主並以敘說分析為方法進行資料的分析歸納。三、研究時期設計以長時期課程為主。四、學校體育課程、運動團隊、運動俱樂部之運動情境皆可促進生活技能發展和遷移。本文結語指出運動中生活技能遷移為運動教育學術研究的新方向，體育課程教學融入生活技能遷移的教育策略，可在臺灣推動與發展。

關鍵字

十二年國民基本教育課程綱要 ； 訪談 ； 敘說分析 ； 體育課程 ； 運動情境

並列摘要

Developing students' life skills through health and physical education (PE) is one important goal of the ＂Curriculum Guidelines for 12-year Basic Education.＂ Exercise is an important platform for learning multiple life skills, which are abilities that enable individuals to deal with the tasks and challenges of daily life. The further transfer and application of life skills learned through physical education to daily life is also an important goal for the development of sports education on an international level. The purpose of this discussion of life skills transfer through sports is to examine its development and effectiveness and understand its current research status through a review of the relevant literature. Results reveal four key findings: 1. Most research focuses on adolescents. 2. The research primarily draws on interviews and narrative analysis as an inductive method to analyze and summarize the data. 3. Research designs were focused on long-term courses. 4. School PE courses, sports teams, and sports clubs are all settings that can facilitate the development and transfer of life skills. In conclusion, the transfer of life skills via sports is a new direction of sports education academic research, and the strategy of integrating life skills transfer into the curriculum of physical education courses can be promoted and developed in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Curriculum Guidelines of 12-year Basic Education ； interview ； narrative analysis ； PE course ； sport setting

參考文獻

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