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提升手術室護理人員術前訪視執行率之專案

A Nursing Project to Improve Pre-operational Patient Contact Rates

摘要


本專案旨在提升手術室護理人員術前訪視執行率,以提升手術全期護理服務品質。術前訪視執行率低的問題為:需術前訪視手術排程截取錯誤或醫師輸入手術排程太晚、缺乏手術前訪視相關護理照護知識,擔心專業能力不足,無法回答病人及家屬所提的問題、缺乏術前訪視教育訓練、缺乏適當的排班、稽核制度。經由決策矩陣分析後,以修訂與重整各科術前訪視收案條件、依手術代碼更改資訊系統、固定手術前訪視流程規範和宣導、規劃稽核制度和品管監控計畫、規劃訪視案例分析經驗分享課程等方法,將術前訪視執行率由82%提升至94%,顯示藉由教育訓練宣導及修改需訪視個案的手術排程資訊化、配合發理人員需求排班、醫護溝通協調合作,能有效提升術前訪視執行率,提高手術照護品質。

關鍵字

術前訪視 執行率

並列摘要


The aim of this nursing project was to increase the rate of operational room nurses' prebetween operational patient contact (POPC) to improve their care and quality of service. The problems causing a low POPC rate included POPC schedule errors, doctors' late submission of operational schedules, insufficient care knowledge to answer those questions that patients and families might bring up during POPC, lack of POPC educational training, improper operational scheduling, and lack of a monitoring system. With analysis using a decision matrix, the adopted improving methods included revising and restructuring POPC criteria for case intake, changing the informational system in accordance with surgery classification codes, regulating and promoting POPC workflow, designing a monitoring system and a quality control plan, and developing the courses for case study and experience sharing. The implementation of these strategies improved the POPC rate from 82% to 94%. This project indicates that the POPC rate can be effectively raised for operational care quality through staff educational outreach, POPC schedule modification via an informational system, nursing needs-matched scheduling, and collaborative coordination between doctors and nurses.

參考文獻


Gillespie, B. M., Chaboyer, W., Wallis, M., & Werder, H. (2011). Education and experience make a difference: Results of a predictor study. AORN journal, 94(1), 78-90. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2010.11.037
Haller, G., Garnerin, P., Morales, M.-A., Pfister, R., Berner, M., Irion, O., Kern, C. (2008). Effect of crew resource management training in a multidisciplinary obstetrical setting. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 20(4), 254-263. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzn018. Epub 2008 May 6
Nahm, E.-S., Stevens, L., Scott, P., & Gorman, K. (2012). Effects of a web-based preoperative education program for patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: a preliminary study. Journal of Hospital Administration, 1(1), 21 -29. doi: 10.5430/jha.v1n1p21
王桂英、周傳姜、黃瑞蘭(2010).臨床護理人員工作價值觀、專業承諾與離職傾向及其相關因素之探討.護理雜誌,57(1),22-34。
周美鑫(2010).手術病人接受手術訪視成效探討(未發表的碩士論文).台中市:東海大學研究所。

被引用紀錄


陳薇任、廖碧、王玉女(2020)。一位初次腦中風入院後復發腦梗塞個案之護理經驗長庚科技學刊(33),85-94。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.202012_(33).7
秦翔慧、王玉女(2020)。一位潰瘍性結腸炎接受哈特曼手術個案之手術全期護理經驗長庚科技學刊(33),75-84。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.202012_(33).6
李旻燕、蘇郁庭、侯雅萍(2020)。手術室護理師術前訪視改善專案之成效健康促進研究與實務3(2),39-48。https://doi.org/10.29442/HPRP.202007_3(2).0005

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