一個鄉土文學史進程的觀察

陳怡如

《輔大中研所學刊》 11期 (2001/10) Pp. 287-302

https://doi.org/10.29444/JGICLDFJCU.200110.0016

摘要

以土地書寫為主的文學，曾在七0年代中末期轟轟烈烈的爆發了文學論戰，後人名之為「鄉土文學論戰」。事隔今日，在後現代書寫方式的流行下，單一意義的論述方式不再被注意，這股鄉土文學潮流在面對百花齊放、多元脈絡的書寫下，似乎顯得隱伏不宣。但描寫人類與其周遭土地、生活環境的關餘，本是文學重要題材之一，文學外在時空可變，形式可變，思潮可變，鄉土文學精神意義的傳承在目前的本土文學上找到著力點。以長時間角度觀之，一個鄉土文學史的建構正逐步完成。在這樣自成體系的鄉土文學史下，如何去檢視其規律的構成要素、土地書寫的特性、甚至其政治意圖，是本文觀察的重點。

關鍵字

鄉土文學論戰 ； 本土文學 ； 民族主義 ； 空間

並列摘要

The literary arena in Taiwan had happened a fierce polemic for writing land in 1970s, what is called＂a polemic of xiang-tu literature ＂The affair is over and the situation has changed, tins single narrative ignored compared with postmod-em writing in the modem. The trend lie concealed temporarily whichwhenconfronts postmodem writing is flourishing and varied. But, no matterhow cha-ngis literary time and space, form, and trend of thought, describing territory and circumstance has a bearing on humanbeingis an important subject ofliter-ature. I think that meaningful xiang-tu literature pass on ben-tuliterature at the moment. A literature of history of xiang-tu literature is accomplish stepby step. Howdiscuss are the essential factor' the character of land writing, even political intent in an integrated xiang-tu literature system is focus in this article.

並列關鍵字

A polemicofxiang-tu literature ； Ben-tuliterature ； Nationalism ； Space