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現代漢語量調研究的神經語言學探討

摘要


本文通過對5例Broca失語症病人和4例混合性失語症病人所做的神經心理試驗,來檢驗現代漢語量詞系統及在其內部所劃分出的名量詞和動量詞是否具有一定的神經生理機制和心理現實性作為基礎;並且闡述現代漢語量詞在統所區分出的名量詞和動量詞是否有助於實現描寫充分性和解釋充分性的語言理論要求。結論是:1、現代漢語量詞系統具有一定的神經生理機制和心理現實性作為基礎;2、在現代漢語量詞系統中劃分出的名量詞和動量詞具有一定的神經生理機制和心理現實性作為基礎;3、遵循立足共時語言在統研究共時語言現象的理論原則在現代漢語量詞系統中所劃分出的名量詞和動量詞,能夠實現充分描寫現代漢語量詞系統的本質特徵和充分解釋現代漢語量詞系統的本質規律的理論要求。

關鍵字

量詞 共時 歷時 描寫充分性 解釋充分性

並列摘要


By doing neuropsychological experiments for five Broca aphasic patients and four mixing aphasic patients, this thesis researchs whether Modern Chinese classifier system; nominal classifier and verbal classifier have certain neurophysiological mechanism and mental reality as foundation. Conclusion: 1. Modern Chinese classifier system has certain neurophysical mechanism and mental reality as foundation. 2. nominal classifier and verbal classifier have certain neurophysical mechanism and mental reality as foundation. 3. According to the theory principle of baseing on synchronic language system researching synchronic language phnomenon, we distinguish nominal classifier and verbal classifier in modern Chine se classifier system, the nominal classifier and the verbal classifier could achieve the theory requirment of describing Modern Chinese classifier system's essential properties and interpreting Modern Chinese classifier system's essential laws adequately.

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