談陳仁鑒《春草闖堂》劇本局式關係－兼談范鈞宏京劇本在陳氏劇本基礎上所作的變動

The Study of Chen Ren Jian ＂Chun Cao Chuang Tang＂ Dramatic Composition and the Concurrent Study of the Variation which Based on Chen's Drama that did by Jing Opera Author Fan Jun Hong

張瑜玲(Yu-Ling Zhang)

《輔大中研所學刊》 17期 (2007/04) Pp. 133-152

https://doi.org/10.29444/JGICLDFJCU.200704.0007

摘要

莆仙戲作家陳仁鑒，出身於福建富族，到了中國大陸為共產黨統治後，被列為「問題份子」，然而他在戲劇方面的創作，卻經常在福建省幾個地方劇團演出，儘管如此，他並未獲得他應有的地位與尊重，直到「四人幫」垮台後，陳仁鑒的名字才慢慢地與他的作品同時出現，這時，人們也才逐漸地發現陳氏創作量之大，所編著的戲劇也廣受好評，甚至獲得其他劇種的改編，例如《團圓之後》曾改編為京劇版本，《春草闖堂》也曾為京劇、潮劇、粵劇、川劇、閩劇、歌仔戲等等的劇種所改編，這在地方小戲來說，是極難得的事。其中，「局式」的安排對陳仁鑒《春草闖堂》劇情的發展有著十分重要的影響，陳氏自己在相關的文章中也曾以局式關係稍微地解釋了他在創作《春》劇時的安排，筆者便是從陳氏的基礎上作更深入的探討，以了解《春》劇情節的走向是如何依著「局式」的原則前進。另外，正如上文所言，《春》劇在經由陳仁鑒的改編後，便也成為其他劇種的著名劇目之一，范鈞宏以京劇演出的改編本是目前最為常見的本子，其中部分針對陳氏本修改的情節，更增添了《春》劇的可看性及趣味性。這使得范鈞宏的改編本成為較其他劇種更突出的作品，因此，本文也將針對范氏的改編本在陳氏本的基礎上做了哪些更動，對劇情形成什麼影響作一分析。本文的討論範圍不大，但希望能對陳仁鑒《春草闖堂》一劇在局式安排上，以及范鈞宏的改編本有更深刻的了解。

關鍵字

春草闖堂 ； 陳仁鑒 ； 范鈞宏

並列摘要

Pu Xian opera author Chen Ren Tian, borned in a wealthy family in Fukien. But his name was writing on the black book when the Communist Party dominated China, even though, his creation has been acting in Fukien usually. Untill the Gang of Four failed from power, his name and writings became famous gradually. At this time, other people gradually know the amount of Chen's creations. His dramatics was splash, too. Even his writings adapt for other type of drama, like ＂Tuan yuan zhi hou＂ has been adapt for Jing opera. ＂Chun Cao Chuang Tang＂ has been arrange for Jing opera, Chao opera, Yue opera, Chuan opera, Min opera, and Ge Zai opera, too. It is rarely seen in local opera. The dramatic composition was played an important role in the development of Chen's ＂Chun Cao Chuang Tang＂. Chen had ever explain the arrangement of this dramatic in the way of dramatic composition. We make a deeper study of this dramatic base on Chen's writings, and realize the development of this dramatic. After Chen's adaptation, this dramatic had been famous in other operas, too. The dramatic which was adapted by Fan Jun Hong is the most popular one. He amended some of Chen's dramatic that increased the interesting of this dramatic. So, Fan's adaption was more popular than other operas. Therefore, we will analysis the variation which based on Chen's drama that did by Jing opera author Fan.

並列關鍵字

Chun Cao Chuang Tang ； Chen Ren Jian ； Fan Jun Hong