宋明清古文選本述略－典範形成的歷程

Paleography Selection in Song-Ming and Qing Dynasty: The Process of the Canon

呂湘瑜(Xiang-Yu Lv)

《輔大中研所學刊》 17期 (2007/04) Pp. 235-255

https://doi.org/10.29444/JGICLDFJCU.200704.0012

摘要

我國由《昭明文選》始有專門編纂的文學選本，唐宋以後，更如百花齊放，因應各種情況而有不同目的的選集，宋代以下，更因為科舉制度的影響，使得選本不再只是輯錄文章，更多的是加以批點，論其文法，以供學子學習寫作場屋文章。這些選本不選時文，而欲以古文法入手，加以融會貫通，因此代代均有各種選本選錄範本，加以說解，指點學子。經過宋明清三朝的不斷選擇，佳作一再被選入、析解其創作巧妙，這些作品也因為一再的被收錄、流傳，而被典範化，作品的意義也因此呈現。藉由這些古文選本，吾人才得以窺見歷代文人為後代學者精心選擇的典範，以及其意義。此外，亦可經由選文及評析，看到編選者的文學主張，及在評析中所存在的文學理論，此亦是研讀選本的重要收穫。

關鍵字

典範 ； 唐宋八大家 ； 古文

並列摘要

After the ＂Wenxuan＂ was published, people started to edit the article selection for specific topics after Tang-Sung Dynasty. After Sung dynasty, criticisms were added into the selection in order to help students to practice their writing skills for the Civil Service Examination System. These kinds of article selections did not include the current articles; they taught students how to write Paleography and to achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject. Therefore, there were article selections in every dynast y. Through Sung, Ming and Qing Dynasty, the good articles were repeatedly selected and explained for why it was chosen. These works were afterward became the canon and were passed on to the offspring. Through these selections, we are able to read the canon selections well-organized by the ancestors and the meaning inside of the articles. Besides, we are able to read through the articles and criticisms to understand the editors' preference for literatures and the theories within the criticisms which is also very valuable acquirement for reading the article selection.

並列關鍵字

Canon ； the eight great writers of Tang-Sung dynasty ； Paleography