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明清私家書目著錄小說戲曲之特色

The Characteristics of Recording Personal Bibliographic Books for Novel and Opera in Ming-Ching

摘要


明清兩代是通俗小說和戲曲全面繁盛的時期,作品數量多,流傳至廣。由於這類作品流行於民間,地位不高,一般官修目錄很少著錄。即使是「卷帙浩博」的《四庫全書總目》也僅寥寥數語帶過,反倒是私家書目反映了小說、戲曲受歡迎的實際情形。明代官修目錄不多,有特色的私家書目卻不少;到了清代,私家藏書之盛更甚於前朝。這些書目著錄大量的小說和戲曲,不僅保留此類作品的相關資料,也顯示其在文人眼中地位的變遷。關於著錄的情況,私家藏書目相較於過去的目錄書有很大的突破與創新。就分類而言,打破《隋書經籍志》以來的四部分類法,或有所變革,或另闢類目,為小說、戲曲在目錄書中找到安身之所。隨著時代越晚,分類也漸趨仔細明確。就著錄方式而言,藏書家對某書的評論及題跋形式的記載,有助於後人了解各書的版本、收藏等方面的資料,使於考鏡源流。就著錄內容而言,劇臣和話本小說往往是研究一朝文化的寶貴資料。儘管這些私家書自在分類和著錄上仍有缺失或不足之處,但在當時能注意小說、戲曲的收藏,其貢獻不容小觀。本文以明代《百川書志》、《寶文堂書目》、《脈望館書目》、《紅雨樓書目》和清代《也是園藏書目》、《奕慶藏書樓書目》、《藝風堂藏書記》、《藝風堂藏書續記》為研究對象,分析比較這些書目的分類和著錄特色,探討其變革前人之處,於小說、戲曲有何意義與貢獻。

關鍵字

明清 私家書目 小說 戲曲 目錄

並列摘要


Popular novel and opera are prosperous in Ming-Ching. Because this kinds of books are popular by the general public, it is few recorded in bibliographic books of office. There are a little description about popular novel and opera in "Si-Ku-Quan-Shu", but there are particular description in personal bibliographic books. There are many personal bibliographic books in Ming-Ching. A lot of novels and opera are recorded and leaved many materials. The authors change four kinds of classification in "Sui-Shu-Jing-Ji-Zhi", and write comments on these books. According to the description, we can also understand the culture at that time. I will study "Bai-Chuan-Shu-Zhi", "Bao-Wen-Tang-Shu-Mu", "Mai-Wang-Guan-Shu-Mu", "Hong-Yu-Lou-Shu-M u", "Ye-Shi-Yuan-Cang-Shu-Mu", "Yi-Qing-Cang-Shu-Lou-Shu-Mu", "Yi-Feng -Tang-Cang-Shu-Ji", "Yi-Feng-Tang-Cang-Shu-xu-Ji", and research the classification and characteristics in personal bibliographic books.

並列關鍵字

Ming-Ching Personal Bibliographic Books Novel Opera Bibliolo

延伸閱讀