從唐代婦女詩歌中探討婦女的自主性

A Research of the Women's Independence from Their Poems in Tang Dynasty

曾詠詩(Yung-Shih Tseng)

《輔大中研所學刊》 20期 (2008/10) Pp. 151-169

https://doi.org/10.29444/JGICLDFJCU.200810.0009

摘要

唐代是我國詩歌發展的黃金年代，盛況空前，參與的階層非常多樣。而在唐詩中，有一部分描寫婦女生活的，她們包括了宮廷中的后妃宮女、達官貴人的夫人姬妾、以及廣大的平民勞動婦女、社會地位較為卑下的娼妓、以及在唐代屬於較為特殊階層的女道士等。她們所留下的詩歌，讓我們可以從中窺見唐代婦女的情感與生活。在本篇論文中，主要探討唐代婦女的自主性，透過她們擇偶的自主性、面對感情挫折的自主性、以及參與政治活動與社交活動的自主性，藉由這三個方向，我們可以看到生活在這個時代的女性，不但對自身才華有著自信心，也有著不讓鬚眉的氣概，這與我們傳統對女性定位成「柔弱、順從」的角色，有了一個新的不同形象。

關鍵字

唐代婦女詩歌 ； 婦女詩 ； 唐代婦女

並列摘要

The Tang Dynasty period is the golden age of poetry. In that age, people from different classes wrote various kinds of poems. So the prosperity of poetry is unprecedented in the history. There is a part of poems in Tang Dynasty described the women's life, including the maids in the palace, the wife or concubine of the officer, the female laborers, the actresses or prostitutes, and the female Taoist priests. Therefore, we could know the living life and the emotions of the women through their poems. In this essay, I would analyze the poems to research the women's independence in four aspects-selecting husband, dealing with the frustration, participating in social duties, and having a voice in political affairs. Depending on these aspects, I could find out that the women in this period are not only having self-confident, but also believing they can do the men's work. In brief, women's position in that time is totally different from previous ages. They create a new image of women which is not like the traditional one-weak and obedient.

並列關鍵字

women's poems in Tang Dynasty ； women's poems ； Tang Dynasty women