夏承燾「宋詞用古韻之說不可信」說商榷

The Discussion of Xia ChengTao View that Song Ci is Unbelievable with Ancient Rhyme

張璐(ZHANG, LU)

《輔大中研所學刊》 39期 (2018/10) Pp. 119-134

摘要

自北宋以來，作詞之風日盛。詞韻較之詩韻更為寬泛，押韻現象也更為複雜。《四庫全書總目提要》雖謂用古韻為「破格」，為「萬不得已」之舉，但亦承認宋詞中有用古韻之例。而夏承燾先生則完全否定宋人用古韻現象的存在，認為特殊用韻現象皆是以俗語方言押韻。兩種說法針鋒相對。「方言說」能否解決宋詞中特殊用韻的情況，又是否存在宋人用古韻現象，是本文擬待解決的兩大問題。本文擬從夏承燾先生「宋詞用古韻之說不可信」之說入手，論述何以「方言說」解釋宋詞特殊用韻現象不可成立，再以具體詞作之例，論證宋詞中用古韻現象的成立。

關鍵字

宋詞古韻 ； 夏承燾《作詞法》 ； 詞韻 ； 叶韻

並列摘要

Since the Northern Song Dynasty,composing a poem to a given tune of ci becomes popular.The rhyme of lyrics are broader than the poetry,the phenomenon is also more complicated.The summary of the total catalogue of Siku Quanshu considers using ancient rhyme as breaking rules and the last resort,but recognize its existence.While Xia Chengtao totally deny the existence of the ancient rhyme phenomenon in Song Ci.He thinks that the special rhyme phenomenon is rhyming in the common dialects and sayings.The two arguments are diametrically opposed.Can Dialect solve the special rhyme in Song Ci?Is there an ancient rhyme in Song Ci?This is the two major issues to be solved in this paper.The paper intends to start with XiaChengtao view that Song Ci is unbelievable with ancient rhyme,and expound that Why does the using of dialects explain the special rhyme of Song Ci is invalid.Then taking specific works as an example,to demonstrat the feasibility of the Ancient Rhyme in Song Ci.

並列關鍵字

Ancient Rhyme in Song Ci ； XiaChengtao ； rhyme