動身、啟程，國小與國中交錯的生活－一位參與加速制亞斯伯格資優生的學校適應

The School Adaptation of a Gifted Student with Asperger Syndrome Who Participated in Acceleration Program

羅祥妤(Hsiang-Yu Lo) ； 張正芬(Chen-Fan Chang)

《資優教育季刊》 130期 (2014/03) Pp. 14-24

https://doi.org/10.6218/GEQ.2014.130.17-24

摘要

本研究採個案研究，探討一位國小四年級亞斯伯格症資優生（化名小探），以「部分學科跳級」方案，到國一接受生物科學習的學校生活樣貌。研究結果發現：1.提升小探自我實現與參與團體課程的學習動機。2.重新檢視及再訓練小探基本學習能力與策略。3.小探在國小同儕心中形成正向觀感。4.國中教師難以在生物課程進行中，解決及促進小探的人際發展。5.小探的資優特質因為行為干擾而被消極否定，教師對於身障資優生的要求缺乏信心。最後，提出具體建議供未來相關實務工作之參考。

關鍵字

亞斯伯格症 ； 身障資優 ； 加速制 ； 提早選修 ； 個案研究

並列摘要

This research adopted the case study, one kind of the qualitative methods, investigated a gifted fourth grader with Asperger syndrome (Hsiao-Tan as assumed name). By participating Partial Acceleration Program using higher-level curricular materials, Hsiao-Tan took seventh grade Biology course. The research findings are as follows: (a) The acceleration experiences increased Hsiao-Tan engagement and motivation in self-realization and group work. (b) Hsiao-Tan learned the basic learning skills and strategies which never learned before. (c) Hsiao-Tan obtained more positive perception from his elementary school classmates and improved relationship with peers than before. (d) The short-term Partial Acceleration Program might not be effective at encouraging the interpersonal relationship between Hsiao-Tan and older peers. (f) The negative behaviors of Hsiao-Tan were easily observed, frustrated his teachers who cannot fully understand the twice-exceptional students. Finally, substantial suggestions for future studies and relative practice are proposed.

並列關鍵字

Asperger syndrome ； twice-exceptional ； acceleration ； partial acceleration ； case study

參考文獻

王蓁蓁(1999)。臺北縣國中生之壓力源、因應方式與生活適應之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。

教育部(2008)。資優教育白皮書。臺北:教育部。

郭靜姿(1998)。誰適合加速？。資優教育季刊。66，1-12。

黃文慧(2001)。從生活標籤看兩位特殊學生的成長故事(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。

蔡典謨(2003)。協助孩子反敗為勝—他不笨，為什麼表現不夠好？。臺北:心理。