本研究主要在探討不同運動環境中之身體活動健康效益,採準實驗研究(Quasi-Experimental study)設計,募集台北榮總30位沒有規律運動的臨床護理人員,並依其意願進行分組,分別爲登山組、登階組和對照組,進行不同身體活動介入(登山及登階)。登山組以北投軍艦岩爲目的地,登階組則以榮總大樓內階梯爲工具,運動頻率爲每星期三次或以上,每次30~50分鐘,爲期三個月。期間進行前測、後測及後後測之健康效益評估,評估工具以生理生化指標及SF-36台灣版問卷作爲健康效益評估之依據。結果顯示,登山組身體活動在生理生化檢驗值中BW(體重)、BMI(身體質量指數)CHOL(膽固醇)均達顯著差異,SF-36健康生活品質量表中SF(社會功能)、PCS(生理健康面向)MCS(心理健康面向)、SF36(整體健康)亦達顯著差異。整體而言,實驗組(登山組與登階組)優於控制組;登山組又優於登階組之效益,故顯示身體活動對護理人員之生理、心理及整體健康皆具有正向的健康效益。
This study employs a quasi-experimental design. 30 clinical nurses were recruited from Taipei Veterans General Hospital, and the participants are assigned according to willingness to one of three groups, a Junjian-yan trail group, a stair-climbing group and a control group for the duration of the threemonth experiment period. Surveys were administered pre-participation, post-participation and at 3 month follow up to evaluate health benefits. The subjects in the experiment groups were requested to either go hiking at Junjian-Yan Trail or stair-climbing three or more times a week, for 30-50 minutes each time. Health evaluation indicators, physical examination and SF-36 questionnaire were obtained and discrepancies compared among different groups and stages. The analytical results indicated that the Junjian-Yan Trail group performed better in BW, BMI, CHOL indicators and in the constructs of SF-36, PCS and MCS. The research is concluded that physical activity thus appears to play a vital role in promoting the physical, psychological and overall health benefits of clinical nurses.