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教育心理学における研究パラダイムの再考―学習動機研究を中心に

The Reconsideration of the Resarch Paradigm in the Educational Psychology-Mainly on a Learning Motivation Study in SLA

摘要


1980年代後期由於社會構成主義興起,在教育心理學的分野及其研究方法上,都帶來了一個研究思維上的轉換。在社會構成主義興起前,學習動機就只能以靜態的觀念被分析,而看不出其變化的本質。再者,先行研究之手法上皆以研究者設計之動機概念來測量・分析;欠缺從學習者本身來探討的觀點。此論文從質性調查之結果來探討量化調查之不足點。

並列摘要


Before the appearance of the principle of Social Construction, the questionnaire or the experiment was used in the learning motivation studies, so the motivation became the fixed and invariable conception. In addition, even the learning motivation was defined as a psychological process, but the limitation of way of the research. Therefore, in this article, we took up findings of quantitative technique and the qualitative technique and compared it.

參考文獻


張春興(1996)。教育心理學─三化取向的理論與實踐─。東華書局。
Atkinson, J. W.(1964).An Introduction to Motivation.Princeton NJ:Van Nostrand.
Clément, R.,Kruidenier, B.(1983).Orientations on Second Language Acquisition: The Effects of Ethnicity, Milieu and Their Target Language on Their Emergence.Language Learning.33,273-291.
Deci, E. L.、石田梅男訳(1985)。The Psychology of Self-Determination。誠信書房。
Dornyei, Zoltan,Otto, Istvan(1998).Motivation in action: A process model of L2 motivation.Working Papers in Applied Linguistics.4,43-69.

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