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烏爾利希.貝克「風險社會」論述下的日本原發文學書寫-對應出311東日本大震災重創日本後的「改變」

Ecriture of the Japanese Nuclear Power Plant Literature Seen from the Point of View about Ulrich Beck "risk society": Change of Japan after 311 Great East Japan Earthquake

摘要


重創日本社會的東日本大震災(簡稱311,2011年3月11日發生),「改變」了日本民眾對「核能發電」的想法。其實311之前就有一群作家們積極從事相關議題的文學創作,表達理念。311之後柿谷浩一將相關議題的小說作品,彙整成《日本原發小說集》(2011年10月水聲社出版)一書出版,倍受重視。本論文主要探討該書中所收錄的5部作品。以今昔對比的手法對照出311之前與之後的日本原發小說書寫的差異。雖然311之前與之後出版的原發小說書寫,著力點各異其趣,但沿用烏爾利希・貝克(Ulrich Beck)主張「風險社會」的論說(risk society theory 1986年),並佐以生態學中常使用的巴里.康芒納(Barry Commoner)「封閉的循環」(The closing circle 1971年)的概念,來分析其中1部描繪未來較具特色,名為「鄰家的風車」的作品,藉此更清晰發現日本原發文學的書寫表面看似「改變」,而本質其實「不變」的事實。

並列摘要


Japanese society has changed its civic view over "nuclear power generation" by the blow received by the Great East Japan Earthquake. Before 311, nuclear power plant literature was not so much conspicuous. However, after 311, Koichi Kakiya soon has edited "the collection of Japanese nuclear power plant literature". This paper has considered five works which appear in this book. As a result, change is looked at by the contents of the nuclear power plant literature in front of 311 and in the back. Also in its, "The next windmill" was analyzed using the concept of "risk society" (risk society theory 1986) of Ulrich Beck and "blockade circulation" (The closing circle 1971) of Barry Commoner used by ecology. By this research, a change and an eternal-ization of Japanese nuclear power plant literature became clear.

參考文獻


柿谷浩一編(2011)。日本原発小説集。水?社。
ウルリヒ・ベック、東廉・伊藤美登里訳(2011)。危険社会新しい近代への道。法政大?出版局。
今田高俊(2002)。リスク社会と再帰的近代―ウルリッヒ・ベックの問題提起。海外社会保障研究。138
萩原優騎(2010)。リスク社会と再帰的近代化。社会科学ジャーナル。69
中野和典(2011)。空洞化する言説―井上光晴『西海原子力発電所』論。原爆文学研究。10

被引用紀錄


陳柚伶(2017)。政府風險溝通之研究-以日本福島核災事故後調整特定地區食品輸台管制措施為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201702839

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