Reflection on Environmental Changes: Constructing the Painting Lexis

反思環境變遷：建構繪畫創作的形式語彙

林敏智(Min-Tzu Lin)

《設計學研究》 18卷1期 (2015/07) Pp. 23-46

https://doi.org/10.30105/JDS.201507_18(1).0002

摘要

近幾年在世界上任何一個角落，經歷了極端氣候（例如：乾旱、豪雨、寒流、熱浪、熱帶氣旋）匯兌自然生態系統及人類社會造成極大的衝擊，極端氣候使夏季和冬季便得越來越明顯，是工業革命後所帶來的諸多後遺症如環境污染、地球生物多樣性系統的瓦解與破壞，都會對整體生態環境系統產生關鍵性的影響。本創作研究動機－人和自然環境之間的互動關係與現象，主要以熱帶雨林的減少會加速全球暖化而導致冰山融化，進而威脅人類的生存。創作研究目的－探討人與自然共存的價值，透過作品喚起人類對自然生態環境的衝擊，體認與省思及自然共生的價值。創作研究方法－使用藝術行動研究方法與理論分析法。本創作研究的貢獻－探討人與自然共存的價值、生態系統與環境之關懷，喚起人類對自然生態環境的衝擊，體認與省思與自然共生的價值。藝術創作上有兩個面向之突破，以「時間軸」概念描寫了雨林被人類破壞和全球暖化和自然生態變遷等諸多領域變化的過程、以「鳥瞰圖」構圖方式，用空中俯瞰的角度繪製創作，俯瞰熱帶雨林與冰山融化的圖像，營造出不同的視覺空間。表達自然生態的循環是相依，從自然界中獲得的靈感，在抽象畫作中譜寫出省思的藝術旋律，也是對這塊土地的環境做生態反思。

關鍵字

與自然共生 ； 創作研究報告 ； 時間軸 ； 鳥瞰圖

並列摘要

In the past few years, extreme climates (e.g. drought and torrential rain, cold currents and heat waves, and tropical cyclones) have wreaked havoc on both natural ecological systems and human societies worldwide. Extreme climate change during the summer and a winter season is becoming increasingly apparent as an aftereffect of the industrial revolution. It brings with it environmental pollution and the disintegration of Earth's biodiversity, as extreme climates affect the entire ecological environment. Motivations of this study include probing the interactions and phenomena of people in their natural environment, and investigating the decrease of principle equatorial rainforest alongside the increasing speed of global warming, which is leading to the melting of icebergs, which, in turn, will endanger humankind. The goal of this study is to investigate the value of people's natural coexistence through works of art depicting humankind's assault on the natural, ecological environment. The research methodologies used were arts action research and theoretical analysis. The contributions of this study: probing into the value of co-existence between human and nature, concern for the environment and the ecosystem, evoking the human impact on the natural environment, and realize the value of reflection and natural symbiosis. There are two aspects of a breakthrough on the art: the use of ＂timeline＂ to track the effects of human impact and global warming on rainforests and changes to natural ecology and territory, and through the use of ＂aerial view＂ composite use spatial angles to view equatorial rainforests and melting icebergs. By expressing the interdependent cycles of natural ecology, we can gain insight to the natural world. Through abstract artistic pictures and rhythmic reflection, we can make an ecological reassessment of Earth's environment.

並列關鍵字

Coexistence with Nature ； Creation Report ； Timeline ； Aerial View

參考文獻

Google earth (2012), 'Google earth', website: http://earth.google.com/intl/zh-TW (accessed: July, 2012-March, 2013)

Naess, A.,Rothenberg, D.(Translated Revised)(1990).Ecology, Community and Lifestyle: Outline of an Ecosophy.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.

NASA (2012), 'Earth Observations', website: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ (accessed: July, 2012-March, 2013)

Lewin, K. (1946), Action research and minority problems, Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), pp. 34-46.

UNESCO (2005), 'United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization-UNESCO', website: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/about-us/ (accessed: July, 28 2012)