芻議投資者－國家仲裁中的精神損害賠償

Preliminary Discussions on Mental Damages in the Context of Investor-state Arbitration System

朱明新(Ming-Xin Zhu)

《法令月刊》 62卷8期 (2011/08) Pp. 117-132

https://doi.org/10.6509/TLM.201108_62(8).0007

摘要

精神損害賠償請求是投資者－國家仲裁領域的新興話題，迄今，投資者－國家仲裁實踐中僅出現幾例請求精神損害賠償的案件，並且僅有一起案件的仲裁庭最終裁定給予申請人精神損害賠償。但晚近，此種請求呈迅速上升趨勢，為此，研究投資者－國家仲裁體制下的精神損害賠償彰顯必要。從精神損害賠償定義切入，結合已有案例，分析了投資者一國家仲裁體制下精神損害賠饋的可行性、性質功能、構成要件等問題。最後認為DLP仲裁庭確立的精神損害賠償的「目的效果原則」標準過高，與國際法委員會的《關於國家對其國際不法行為的責任條款草案》確立的損害賠償的「單一效果原則」相背離，因此不應被後續仲裁庭採納。

關鍵字

投資者－國家 ； 投資爭端仲裁 ； 精神損害賠償

並列摘要

The claim to mental damages is a novel issue in the context of investor-state arbitration system, there exist only several cases in the practices of investment arbitration to date, Only one tribunal awarded mental damages to a claim. however, as the time pass, the number asking for mental damages increases. So it is necessary to do some research on mental damages in the field of international investment law. The definition is a starting- point of present paper, from then on, this paper focuses on the availability and functions of mental damages based on the existing cases. In the end, the author jump to a conclusion that the requirements of DLP case is over-estimated and contrary to the sole effect standard in customary international law codified by ILC. So intention-effect standard hardly affects subsequent cases.

並列關鍵字

investor-state ； investment dispute arbitration ； mental damages

參考文獻

Alrashid, Meriam(2008).Moral Damages: A Critique of Desert Line.Global Arbitration Review.3(2),39-43.

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Dumberry, Patrick(2010).Compensation for Moral Damages in Investor-State Arbitration Disputes.J. Int. Arb..27(3),247-276.

Marboe, Irmgard(2009).Calculation of Compensation and Damages in International Investment Law.Oxford University Press.

Newcombe, Andrew,Paradell, Lluis(2009).Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment.Kluwer law international.