歐洲人權法院的「司法造法」－基於裁判方法論的考察

徐振東 ； 鄭旭文

《法令月刊》 64卷1期 (2013/01) Pp. 96-113

https://doi.org/10.6509/TLM.201301_64(1).0006

摘要

作為歐洲人權公約的重要實施機構，歐洲人權法院自設立以來建立了大量判決先例，並使之成為歐洲社會人權保護的標準。為了適應人權價值的普遍化趨勢和社會民眾的現實期待，歐洲人權法院秉持司法積極主義立場，不斷運用各種形式的裁判方法論進行「司法造法」工作，從審判席上參與歐洲社會公共政策的制定和執行，確定國家保護人權的各項積極義務，對整體歐洲社會生活和政治發展產生了深遠的影響。

關鍵字

歐洲人權法院 ； 司法造法 ； 裁判方法論

並列摘要

As an important implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights organizations, the European Court of Human Rights has been established a large number of precedents since 1950s and set up it standards of protection of human rights in Europe. In order to meet the universal trend of Human Rights and public demands, basing on the position of judicial activism, the European Court of Human Rights used various forms of legal methodology to pursue activity of judicial law-making. By participating in formulation and implementation of European public police from the judgment seat and determining positive obligations to protection human rights, the European Court of Human Rights exercised far-reaching influence on overall social life and political developments in Europe.

參考文獻

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