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通過程序實現罪刑法定-兼論罪刑法定司法化的多種進路

Multiple Approaches to Realize the Principle of Legality: With Focus on Procedure

摘要


罪刑法定原則的命運在於其司法化。傳統的研究視域中,罪刑法定司法化一是依賴於宏觀的體制進步,二是依賴於微觀的法律解釋,因而總體是一種實體面的、以權力為中心的進路,在操作性方面亦存在不足。一個必要的調整,當在於引入程序的作用,通過多重審查、集體決策、兩造對抗、裁判公開和先例指導等程序機制,提升法律發現的準確性,實現刑法規範與案件事實的契合。如此一種程序層面的操作,加上憲法層面、立法層面和司法層面的努力,才可能最終實現罪刑法定司法化。

關鍵字

罪刑法定 司法化 實體 程序

並列摘要


The success of the principle of legality relies on its realization in judicial practice. Existing researches focused on institutional improvements at the macro level and legal interpretation at the micro level, but both approaches are centered on power and lack of practicability. A necessary adjustment is to rely on procedural mechanisms, including multi-layer review, group decision-making, adversarial and open trial, disclosure of court opinions and guidance by precedents, to enhance the precision of legal findings and its compatibility with the facts. Such a procedural approach, in addition to constitutional, legislative and judicial improvements, may eventually realize the principle of legality in practice.

參考文獻


陳林林(2007)。裁判的進路與方法─司法論證理論導論。北京:中國政法大學出版社。
陳興良(2010)。罪刑法定主義。北京:中國法制出版社。
勞東燕(2010)。罪刑法定本土化的法治敘事。北京:北京大學出版社。
李潔(2006)。罪刑法定的實現。北京:清華大學出版社。
阿列克西、舒國瀅譯(2002)。法律論證理論。北京:中國法制出版社。

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