2001年東亞運游泳選拔賽女子50公尺自由式划頻、划幅之分析

Analyis 2001 East Asia Swimming Trail Select of Female's 50-M Freestyle

徐嘉良(Chia-Liang Shiu) ； 陶武訓(Wu-Shiun Tao)

《大專體育學刊》 4卷1期 (2002/07) Pp. 121-128

https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.200207_4(1).0010

摘要

The principle of swimming training should not be making up by athlete's score and coach's personal feeling. In fact, analyzing athlete's stroke rate stroke length velocity and efficiency will help detect athlete's individual difference and confirm the correct training direction. This case study is based on the complete process of 8 athlete's the female's 50-m freestyle in East Asian Games Trial. The data of stroke rate stroke length velocity and efficiency for 50-m sections of each athlete were processed by peak performance analysis. The results as following: Comparing the scores which taking up by the 60Hz Video camera with the electrical timer (OMEGA OSM6); is almost up to perfect positive correlation (r=.99, p＜.01). Stroke length has positive correlation with velocity (r=.921, p＜.0l), stroke rate has negative correlation. The segment score has negative correlation with stroke length(r=-.921) velocity(r=-.962) efficiency(r=-.923) beside stroke rate(r=-.998). Taiwan group using the tactics of increasing stroke rate & decreasing stroke length would decrease the velocity and efficiency. In other words, Olympic group using the tactics of keeping stroke rate and increasing stroke length can increase velocity and efficiency.

關鍵字

划頻 ； 划幅 ； 50公尺游泳

並列摘要

The principle of swimming training should not be making up by athlete's score and coach's personal feeling. In fact, analyzing athlete's stroke rate stroke length velocity and efficiency will help detect athlete's individual difference and confirm the correct training direction. This case study is based on the complete process of 8 athlete's the female's 50-m freestyle in East Asian Games Trial. The data of stroke rate stroke length velocity and efficiency for 50-m sections of each athlete were processed by peak performance analysis. The results as following: Comparing the scores which taking up by the 60Hz Video camera with the electrical timer (OMEGA OSM6); is almost up to perfect positive correlation (r=.99, p＜.01). Stroke length has positive correlation with velocity (r=.921, p＜.0l), stroke rate has negative correlation. The segment score has negative correlation with stroke length(r=-.921) velocity(r=-.962) efficiency(r=-.923) beside stroke rate(r=-.998). Taiwan group using the tactics of increasing stroke rate & decreasing stroke length would decrease the velocity and efficiency. In other words, Olympic group using the tactics of keeping stroke rate and increasing stroke length can increase velocity and efficiency.

並列關鍵字

stroke length ； stroke rate ； 50-m swimming

參考文獻

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Chengalur, S. N.,Brown, P. L.(1992).An analysis of male and female Olympic swimmers in the 200-meter events.Canadian Journal of Sport Science.17(2)