合唱團參與對音聲功能之影響回顧

A Review of Effects on Vocal Function After Choir Participation

邱郁馨(Yu-Hsin Chiu)

《台灣聽力語言學會雜誌》 39期 (2018/12) Pp. 31-37

https://doi.org/10.6143/JSLHAT.201812_39.0003

摘要

隨著國內音樂風氣的盛行，合唱音樂也風起雲湧地盛行起來，隨著合唱團體的增加，參與合唱團的總人口數及合唱相關的資源也越發增加。合唱團的練習主要包含兩個階段，分別為熱身階段及練唱階段。熱身階段包含身體肌肉的熱身運動，以及發聲方面的熱身運動，發聲練習又包含了呼吸練習及跳音、擴展高音及音準練習等，可知合唱團的練習為一密集使用嗓音及相關肌肉之活動。另外，合唱團指揮也會在適當時機給予團員嗓音使用相關知識，以上種種均與傳統聲樂訓練或臨床嗓音訓練有相似之處。本文回顧合唱團參與相關研究之文獻，多項研究均顯示合唱對音聲功能有正向結果，但確切效果仍待更多進一步研究來說明。

關鍵字

合唱團參與 ； 嗓音 ； 音聲功能

並列摘要

Choir music is becoming ever more popular in Taiwan. Both the quantity and quality of choir groups in Taiwan have increased a lot, and it is getting more and more easy to obtain resources for practicing choral singing. There are two stages in a typical choral practice: warming up and singing practice. The warming up stage includes physical warm-up and vocal warm-up, which includes respiratory training, interval practice, pitch practice, and so on. The foregoing shows that it is necessary to use one's voice and related muscles frequently in choral singing. Moreover, choir conductors provide guidance to choir members on the knowledge of how to use their voice on occasion. The above-mentioned shows that there are some similarities between choir practice and professional vocal singing or clinical voice training. A review of some of the related studies shows that choir practices have a positive benefit on voice function, but more studies are still needed to prove their efficacy in regard to vocal function.

並列關鍵字

Choir participation ； Voice ； Voice function

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