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從文化脈絡檢視九年一貫課程改革後國小教師角色變遷之實況

Examining the Teachers' Role after the Grades 1- 9 Curriculum Reform from the Perspective of Cultural Context

摘要


教師素質向來被視為教育改革成敗之關鍵,近年來接連不輟的教改運動改變了教師的角色,而「教師素質」決定「教改成敗」之論點則潛藏著過度簡化教育環境複雜性的隱憂。「教師素質」這個簡單的名詞,背後其實牽涉了權力、文化、政治等社會元素。不論被視為教育改革的成敗要素,亦或教育體制中的前線人員,「教師」這名詞與廣大的社會脈絡息息相關。本文採現象學的徑路,檢視教師角色變遷的應然與實然。並探討整個社會對教師行使專業權力時的助力與阻力,進而反思教師如何在學校文化與社會文化兩股力量的形塑與挾持中,調和內在主體意識與外在社會期望,進而成為期待中的教改關鍵者。

並列摘要


Teacher quality is always seen as the key to a success of an education reform. Recently, incessant education reforms have changed the teachers' role. The argument that teacher quality determines a success of an education reform lurks the concern about oversimplifying the complexity of educational environments. In fact, "teacher quality," this simple term, is involved in power, culture, politics, and other social components. The term "teacher" is closely related to a wide social context no matter it is seen as the key to a success of an education reform or a frontline worker within an educational system. This paper adopts the phenomenological approach to examine the ideals and reality of teachers' changing role. It also discusses the facilitators and barriers that teachers receive from the entire society when they use their professional power, and reflects on how teachers balance their self-awareness and social expectation between school culture and social culture, and further become desired key education reformers.

參考文獻


王銘男(2004)。國小教師執行國民小學九年一貫課程政策專業能力自我認知之研究(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所。
卯靜儒(2001)。台灣近十年來課程改革之政治社會學分析。台灣教育社會學研究。1(1),79-102。
江添輝(2002)。九年一貫政策影響教師專業自主權之研究。教育研究集刊。48(2),157-197。
吳心怡(2003)。國小教師教科書使用情形之個案研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院課程與教學研究所。
林天佑編(2012)。百年教育發展。新北市:國家教育研究院。

被引用紀錄


張堯卿(2018)。高中實務社群中教師實踐智慧之研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.GCI.002.2018.F02
梁瑀宭(2017)。中學女性教師親職角色衝突與調適之研究-以五位育有學前子女者為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2712201714443177
蔡昕璋(2017)。社區大學教師教學知能、美感素養與教學工作滿意度之關係研究:以臺北市社區大學為例〔碩士論文,國立臺北藝術大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0014-0507201702591600

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