平面造形中對稱圖案構成之研究

A Study on Manipulating Symmetry Graphics in Two-Dimensions Formation

傅銘傳(Ming-Chuan Fu) ； 林品章(Ping-Chang Lin)

《設計學報》 6卷2期 (2001/12) Pp. 53-64

摘要

本實驗研究之主旨在探討人在造形活動中有關平面構成之對稱性研究。從心理學、生理學、生物學、美學……等不同學說及相關實驗研究中可以發現「對稱」確實對人有潛在的影響性，而且常主導著人的行為，人對「對稱」的企求與偏好常在不知不覺中顯現出來，可說是人在本能上求取平衡、穩定的基本心態。
因此，本文提出研究假設，並透過實驗法驗證之。研究假設：人在造形活動中有「對稱」的共通性，以「平面圖形構成實驗」之結果，驗證研究假設，實驗結果重點如下：
1.實驗結果發現在200名受測者中，有171名創作的圖形構成呈現對稱性，29名則為非對稱圖形，但也在這些非對稱的圖形中發現具有對稱的操作模式。
2.男性在實驗中，軸對稱圖案及具有對稱的操作模式之不對稱圖案出現數量均高於女性。女性在實驗中點對稱及不對稱圖案出現數量均高於男性。
研究從文獻探討已得知人類在生長的形態上或思考、行為中，早已存有對稱的模式，如此的說法在本研究及實驗中獲得了驗證，「對稱」確實對人有潛在的影響性，且常在不知不覺中影響著我們，並在我們的行為及思考上反應出來，對於有關造形塑造工作者而言，不但可以深入瞭解「對稱」之意義、內涵及其形式之外，更可做為相關基礎研究或應用設計之參考依據。

關鍵字

對稱 ； 實驗美學 ； 圖形構成

並列摘要

This study is to experiment the symmetry of graphic formation in the plastic operation. From the perspectives of psychology, physiology, biology, aesthetics and previous experiments have proved that ”symmetry” does influence human 掇 behavior subconsciously. The longing and preference to ”symmetry” gradually reveled as a basic human attitude toward seeking either balance or stable situation.
Thus, the author raises the hypothesis that human has a common sense of ”symmetry” in graphic formation. The study is conducted by experimental methodology using ”Two-Dimension of Graphic Formation” survey. The results of the experiment include:
1. Among 200 samples, 171 samples(superscript *) graphic creations have shown symmetry in geometric formation while the other 29 samples(superscript *) are non-symmetry. However, some of the non-symmetrie graphics are manipulated by symmetry concept.
2. In the experiment, male samples made more axial-symmetrical graphics and more symmetrical composition patterns in non-symmetrical graphics than female samples did. However, female samples had produced high frequency of point to point symmetrical graphics and non-symmetrical graphics than male samples.
According to previons studies, symmetrical patterns had been existed in the human's
features, conceptual development, behavior and activities. This theory has been proved in this study. The conclusion of the study might help for following researcher in the foundamental and practical design research in the future.

並列關鍵字

Symmetry ； Experimental Aesthetics ； Graphics Formation