Pneumoniae is an inflammatory disease of the lung and the infections may caused by various pathogens or other factors. The respiratory system and immunologic function in children are not completely development, therefore pneumoniae is a common infection which can be life-threatening in this population. The treatment of pneumoniae both has its limitation with single western medicine or single traditional Chinese medicine. This article will provide references for clinical management by discussing the management and nursing of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.