近年來,企業在競爭的環境之下,是否能取得領先的地位,知識管理與資訊科技不僅扮演著重要角色,更為影響企業成敗的關鍵。然而,知識管理與資訊科技雖存在著關係,但在過去的研究當中,卻鮮少有研究針對知識管理與資訊科技兩者間的配適關係做一深入探討。本研究經過相關的文獻探討,採用形態(Gestalts)配適的概念,探討知識管理策略、知識管理結構、資訊科技策略及資訊科技結構之間的配適關係對知識管理績效的影響。本研究利用調查研究的方式驗證所提出的模式及假說,抽樣對象主要為製造業•服務業及金融業;統計分析工具採用SPSS13.0及EQS6.1。本研究結果發現,知識管理策略、知識管理結構、資訊科技策略及資訊科技結構此四個構面不同型態的配適結果,對知識管理績效的表現確實具有顯著影響,同時亦發現理想配適型態和衝突配適型態不同的組合特性,以及資訊科技策略對知識管理績效的影響。
Knowledge management (KM) has been a hot topic of the industry and academicians during the past years. It is an attempt to transform business competition from a conventional fight over physical cost to the leading role of knowledge over business successes and failures. Despite there is important relationship between knowledge management and information technology, there has been little research about aligning knowledge management with information technology. Thus, this study is based on the gestalt perspective of fit and theory-based ideal coalignment patters to propose an operational model of strategic alignment. This study used empirical methods to validate the model we proposed. The samples were divided into three sectors: manufacturing industry、service industry and finance industry. Statistical analyses were performed with the aid of SPSS 13.0 and EQS 6.1. The main findings are the ideal patterns and importance of the information technology strategy.