探討澳門慢性疾病自我管理發展

An exploration of the development of chronic disease self-management in Macao

陳玉婷(Iok Teng Chan) ； 楊惠玲(Hui Ling Yang)

《澳門護理雜誌》 17卷2期 (2018/12) Pp. 15-19+14

https://doi.org/10.6729/MJN.201812_17(2).003

摘要

慢性疾病管理是全球重要健康議題，而自我管理研究廣泛應用於慢性疾病管理的領域。本文探討國際及澳門慢性疾病自我管理領域的發展進程。近年，澳門政府成立慢性病防制委員會，推行慢性疾病自我管理課程及「自家健康自家管理」計劃，設置全自動血壓計和身高體重測量儀，自助檢測可將結果透過互聯網自動輸入到衛生局的電子病歷系統中。澳門的慢性疾病自我管理發展屬起步階段，要跟上國際慢性疾病自我管理領域的步伐，澳門政府需強化初級衛生保健於慢性疾病自我管理的範疇，著重對專業人員的培養、加強開展專科護士培訓和推動發展社區護理服務，制定完善的慢性疾病防控策略，及提供個性化、系統化、規範化的自我管理教育模式。

關鍵字

慢性疾病 ； 公共衛生 ； 自我管理 ； 澳門

並列摘要

Chronic diseases are one of the most challenging global issues. Research studies on self-management have been widely applied in the field of chronic disease management. This article discusses the developmental stages of chronic disease self-management from global and local perspectives. Recently, the government of Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has established the Committee on Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, offered chronic disease self-management courses and implemented the ＂Home Health Management＂ program, in which self-test results recorded by the automatic sphygmomanometers and Body Mass Index measuring devices can be input into the electronic health record of the Macao Health Bureau via internet. In order to catch up with the development of international chronic disease self-management, the Macao SAR government needs to strengthen the role of primary health care in the self-management of chronic diseases, stress on the trainings of healthcare professionals and specialist nurses, promote the development of community nursing services, develop comprehensive strategies on chronic disease prevention and control, and provide personalized, systematic and standardized self-management education models.

並列關鍵字

chronic diseases ； public health ； self-management ； Macao