臺灣基督教文化保守主義運動的社會脈絡及其關連性

臺灣基督教保守主義運動為2010年後新興之社會運動現象，其強調家庭價值，以婚姻、家庭與性等論述場域作為運動角力範疇，作為反制運動，其以臺灣性別平權運動與婚姻平權訴求作為挑戰對象。臺灣基督教保守主義運動的產生與運作，與近三十年來臺灣教會界為了拯救教勢而擁抱的美國宗教右派思維有關。臺灣基督教長期居於宗教弱勢，信徒人口不及佛、道教眾多，在信仰人口老化與流失狀況和全球化基督教宣教網絡交流日益繁密的情況下，臺灣基督教界大力擁抱並成功習得美國宗教右派的靈恩取向、成功神學、敬拜讚美與公共神學論述等新興宗教思想與操作方式，在有效地吸引信眾進入教會之餘，也成為臺灣社會關注公共事務的新興宗教保守勢力。本研究以臺灣基督教界之教勢興盛脈絡作為研究背景，剖析基督教保守運動形成的基督教內部文化轉變背景，以理解其發生於何種情況脈絡下的臺灣基督教次文化，及其基督教思維背景內容。

關鍵字

基督教保守主義運動；宗教右派；反同；文化戰爭

並列摘要

The Taiwanese Christian Conservative Movement is an emerging social movement after 2010, which emphasizes the importance of issues such as marriage, family and sexuality. As a counter-movement, its opponents are Taiwan's gender equality movement and marriage equality advocates. The emergence and operation of the Taiwanese Christian conservative movement is related to the situation of the church community in Taiwan in the past three decades. The church has long accepted the American religious rightist thinking. At the same time, Taiwanese Christianity is a disadvantaged group with a small number of believers. In the context of increasingly intensive exchanges on the global Christian mission network, Taiwanese Christian circles have learned from the American religious right's charismatic orientation, prosperity theology, worship and public theology, etc., attracting a large number of believers to the church. This study takes the historical situation of the Christian world in Taiwan as the research object, and analyzes the historical background of the formation of the Christian conservative movement.