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論花東甲骨卜辭的否定副詞

On Negative Adverbs in Huadong Oracle Bone Inscriptions

摘要


1991年10月,中國社會科學院考古研究所在殷墟花園莊東地發掘一甲骨坑,為編號91花東H3。2003年12月雲南人民出版社出版了《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨》六冊,由劉一曼、曹定雲等編著,對這批甲骨作了全面性的整理。本文僅就其中的否定副詞予以探討。《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨》所出現之否定詞即多達八種,有「妹」、「勿」、「非」、「毋」、「弗」、「亡」、「不」、「弜」等,本文將以花東甲骨為研究範圍,探討花東甲骨卜辭中否定詞的句法功能及其數量特徵。

並列摘要


In October 1991, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archeology excavated 689 oracle bone artifacts at Yinxu garden, Huadong, calling this excavation 91 Huadong H3. In December 2003, Yunnan People Publishing House published Yinxu Garden Huadong Oracle Bone Inscriptions in six volumes, edited by Liu Yiman, Cao Dingyun et al. This article will examine the negative adverbs that appear in these oracle bone inscriptions, which are largely confined to 8 major characters: mei, wu, fei, wu, fu, wang, bu, and wu. This article will examine the abovementioned negative adverbs with regards to both grammatical function and statistical data, such as the relative frequency of such characters.

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