杜甫早期詩作和〈秦州雜詩〉中的隱逸思想之比較

Comparative of Reclusion Thinking within Du Fu's Early Poems and "Qinzhou Poems"

林振耀(Chin-Yeow Lim)

《東方人文學誌》 9卷3期 (2010/09) Pp. 129-142

https://doi.org/10.6389/OH.201009.0129

摘要

杜甫以一個儒者詩人身分在其大量詩作中表現的是憂國憂民思想，卻也在部分詩作中穿插著隱逸的思想。而這些詩作在早期晚期中又呈現不同的面貌，早期的隱逸詩作杜甫都是依附在與友人酒宴遊歷上表現出來，而晚期以〈秦州雜詩〉為例，則是在面對國難卻無能為力之時，寄情山水時流露。雖然二者都不能完全概括杜甫性格，早期詩作會出現隱逸思想可能是杜甫受到友人影響，而〈秦州雜詩〉中的隱逸思想很可能是因為對國難無能為力而產生的退卻心。

關鍵字

早期詩作 ； 秦州雜詩 ； 隱逸思想

並列摘要

As a Confucian poet, Du Fu merges lot of caring thinking about the country and the people in his poems. But still there are some poems which have reclusion thinking within. The reclusion thinking in poems is different in Du Fu's early works and the later works. The reclusion thinking in Du Fu early works was emerge when he was enjoying travel and having party with his hermit friends. In the other hand ”Qinzhou Poems” as example of Du Fu's later works, the reclusion thinking in ”Qinzhou Poems” comes out when he felt helpless upon his country's calamity and abandoning himself within nature. Although both stage of the reclusion thinking can't not represent Du Fu's true character, but the reclusion thinking may appear in his early works there is affect by his hermit friends. And there is high possibility that the reclusion thinking in ”Qinzhou Poems” is a kind of feel to be hermit emerge when Du Fu felt helpless on his country calamity.

並列關鍵字

early poems ； Qinzhou Poems ； reclusion thinking