從虛構到非虛構─台灣同志文學的散文現身（2011－2020）

From Fiction to Non-Fiction:The Coming Out of Proses of Homosexual Literature in Taiwan(2011-2020)

許劍橋(Hsu Chien-Chiao)

《逢甲人文社會學報》 45期 (2022/12) Pp. 49-79

摘要

檢視同志文學史和同志文學的研究，可知台灣同志書寫的主力在小說，同志散文極為罕見。但近十年（2011－2020），同志散文密集出版，本文即針對此一現象觀察。首先，由於小說的虛構性和詩的隱諱性，使得討論同志小說或同志詩，均強調作者身分的排除；散文則多被視為作者的延伸，因此散文的「寫真」，容易讓作者陷入「現身」的危機，所以長期以來，同志書寫是以虛構的小說為主，這同時也是散文在同志文學的發展比其它文類為遲的原因。但，這個過去欲迴避的「非虛構」特質，卻是近十年出版的同志散文彰顯的特徵，有多部散文的書名，直接以第一人稱表達「我／我們『是』」同志，抑或用同志屬性（Gay、拉子、T）和具性別流動（女子漢、娘）的稱謂來命名；更不乏作家和同性伴侶在封面亮相，強化內容和「作者我」、同志的關聯。這呼應的，是關鍵媒介─臉書的出現，對寫作、閱讀型態造成影響，以及這段期間婚姻平權議題升溫和漸趨開放的社會氛圍。作家透過散文揭示同志身分，讓散文成為一種現身的策略，既見證也促進同志運動邁向新的里程。

關鍵字

陳雪 ； 陳克華 ； 同志散文 ； 臉書 ； 性別平權

並列摘要

According to the review on the history of homosexual literature and research of homosexual literature in Taiwan, this study has found that the mainstream of homosexual writing in Taiwan is novels, but proses of homosexuality are extremely rare. However, in recent ten years (2011-2020), the proses of homosexuality have been published intensively, and this study examines and interprets this phenomenon as follows. Firstly, due to the fictional nature of novels and the concealment of poems, the exclusion of authorship is emphasized under the discussion of novels about homosexuality or poems about homosexuality. Proses are mostly regarded as an extension of the authors and are highly connected with the authors' life experiences. Therefore, the authors writing proses on homosexuality certainly will undergo the pressure of coming out. This might be the reason why the development of proses in homosexual literature is late compared to that of other forms of literature. However, the fact that the proses are based on real stories rather than fictional is one of the characteristics that those proses attempt to emphasize or disclose For example, the titles of many proses directly reveal I/We [am/are] homosexual in the first person, or use homosexual attributes (Gay, lesbian, or T) and gender flow (tomboy or sissy). Many writers and same-sex couples are featured on book covers, emphasizing that the content and the author are associated with homosexuality. This phenomenon echoes the increasingly open social atmosphere where the issue of marriage equality has been valued during this period, as well as the impact of the emergence of Facebook on writing and reading patterns. Writers candidly reveal homosexuality through proses, which makes prose writing a coming-out strategy that both witnesses and promotes the homosexual movement towards a new milestone.

並列關鍵字

Chen Xue ； Chen Ke Hua ； Homosexual Proses ； Facebook ； Gender Equality

參考文獻

又仁，《我娘》（桃園：逗點文創出版社，2020 年 8 月）。

甘炤文等編，《台灣七年級散文金典》（台北：釀出版社，2011 年 2 月）。

朱偉誠編，《台灣同志小說選》（台北：二魚文化出版社，2005 年 6 月）。

利文祺等編，《同在一個屋簷下：同志詩選》（台北：黑眼睛文化出版社，2019年 9 月）。

李屏瑤，《台北家族，違章女生》（台北：麥田出版社，2019 年 3 月）。