大專男子排球比賽接發球進攻戰術分析－以九十三學年度甲組前四強為例

A Study of Receive Attack Strategy in Male College Volleyball Competition-On the Final Four Teams in 2004

洪文平(Hung-Wen Ping) ； 王登基(Teng-Chi Wang) ； 李惠婷(Hui-Ting Lee)

《高應科大體育》 11期 (2012/12) Pp. 35-54

https://doi.org/10.29889/KUASPE.201212.0004

摘要

本研究旨在探討九十三學年度大專男子排球比賽攻擊戰術，分析甲組前四名球隊：台北體院、花蓮師院、台灣師大及台灣體院對於接發球進攻扣球戰術的使用情形和其差異，以了解四隊在攻擊位置及攻擊型態的扣球次數及扣球績效之差異，結果如下：在接發球進攻扣球戰術類別運用上，在二號位、三號位及四號位置的扣球次數與扣球績效均未達顯著差異（p＞.05）；在戰術攻擊的扣球次數均未達顯著差異（p＞.05）。但在扣球績效部分台北體院、花蓮師院、台灣體院顯著高於台灣師大（p＜.05），在後排攻擊的扣球次數方面四隊則無顯著差異（p＞.05）。但在扣球績效部分台北體院、花蓮教大師院、台灣體院顯著高於台灣師大（p＜.05），在接發球進攻扣球戰術不同攻擊型態運用上，使用最多的攻擊型態是二號及四號位置的強攻490次，其次是快攻383次，第三是戰術攻擊186次，最後是後排攻擊179次。另外，就整體攻擊型態的總扣球績效，績效最好的是戰術攻擊，依序為B式快攻、A式快攻、C式快攻、強攻及後排攻擊。結論：各隊在為求戰術多變性及提高攻擊成功率，皆使用「全方位立體化的進攻」戰術，以組織戰術來發動進攻，為現今我國大專男子排球比賽接發球進攻攻擊戰術之趨勢。建議：在接發球進攻扣球的戰術搭配上，必須特別加強三號位置快攻的掩護及二號位置強攻暨後排攻擊的搭配訓練，以提高扣球的績效。

關鍵字

排球 ； 接發球進攻 ； 攻擊位置 ； 攻擊型態

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the attacking skills in male college volleyball competition in 2004, and to analyze the use of receive attack strategy on the final four teams-TPEC, NHLCE, NTNU and NTCPE to understand the correlation of spike times and effect in attack position and type. The results were shown as follow: There were no significant differences of the spike times and effect in position #2, #3 and #4 among the four teams (p＞.05). Nevertheless, the spike effect of TPEC, NHLCE and NTCPE was significantly higher than NTNU (p＜.05). There were no significant differences on spike times in strategy attack and back-row among the four teams (p＞.05). The different attack type of receive attack in position #2 and #4, the most attack type were 490 tomes in spike, 383 times in quick attack, 186 times in strategy attack and 179 times in back-row attack.. On the other hand, strategy attack was the most spike effect in total spike effect of attack type, the follow were B type quick attack, A type quick attack, C type quick attack, spike and back-row attack. Conclusion: to have the versatile strategy and enhance the success ratio of attack, we need to apply ”Omnibearing 3D attack strategy”, organized attack strategy. This is the trend of receive attack of male college volleyball competition. Suggestion: in the receive attack strategy, we need to reinforce training of the quick attack in position #3 and the spike in position #2 or back-row attack to heighten the effect of the attack.

並列關鍵字

Volleyball ； receive attack ； attack position ； attack type