電子商務政策與法律理論初探

A Study on Electronic Commerce Policy and Legal Theory

徐振雄(Chen-Hsiung Hsu)

《通識研究集刊》 14期 (2008/12) Pp. 73-91

https://doi.org/10.6488/JCGE.200812.0073

摘要

電子商務是在網路經濟全球化的浪潮下所產生的新經濟，也是目前國際公約、協定與各國立法所關注的法律新領域，並蔚為法律全球化的現象。但有關網路與電子商務的規範模式、網路經濟、科技與法律的關係，以及經濟全球化與法制在地化的論辯，卻也引起學界更大的討論，進而影響對電子商務政策正當性與法律控制合法性的理論抉擇。本文從電子商務法律、網路自律規範與科技方法所構成網路空間的規範模式、網路經濟、科技工具與社會發展的辯證關係，探索電子商務政策與法律理論，從而發現最終的實質問題，仍在於這些政策與法律，不能僅著眼於「控制」的便利性與強制性，它還需要考慮合理的政策立法範圍、網路經濟全球化因素、網路民主與法律、社會規範等等複雜因素。

關鍵字

網路經濟 ； 電子商務 ； 政策與法律理論 ； 法律全球化 ； 法制在地化 ； 法律控制

並列摘要

This research aims to analyze the electronic commerce policy and legal theory. The electronic commerce is the new economy, which produces in under the internet economy, also is the new legal domain, which the international agreements and the countries' legislation pay attention and luxuriantly for legal globalization phenomenon. But the related internet and the electronic commerce rules, the internet economy, technical and the legal relations, as well as the economical and the legal system locality, actually also evoke a big discussion, and then influence to the choice of electronic commerce policy and legal control. There are many important viewpoints for this study, for example, the rules of cyberspace, the internet economy, technical tool and the internet electronic commerce law dialectical relations. I will find the internet rules and use the methods of policy and legal theory to discuss the electronic commerce. Whether the electronic commerce law was still the consolidated capitalism legal relationship, or overthrows legal and the economical inevitable rule; in the internet economy and the electronic commerce policy, are must choose one kind of control, or escape from the control. According to the primary intention, thus may proof the research result of construct the electronic commerce policy and legal theory.

並列關鍵字

internet economy ； electronic commerce policy ； legal theory ； globalization of law ； legal system locality ； legal control