陶淵明爲人及其詩文裏蘊藏的哲理之探索

Research on Tao Yuan-ming's Behavior and Philosophy from His Poems and Writings

林敬文(Ching-Wen Lin)

《運籌研究集刊》 1期 (2002/06) Pp. 67-99

摘要

身處東晉末，劉宋初的偉大田園詩人－陶淵明，在曆經短暫的從政生涯後，選擇了回歸自然的田園生活。他用最質樸流暢的語言，寫出切身的歡樂與哀愁，處處透顯哲學的意境，卻不失其自然的本色。
歷來研究陶淵明的，大多以文學探討爲主，雖然也有談到他的思想淵源，或美學思想的，但是很少有論及他全面思想內容的專著。本文擬由哲理的角度切入他的詩文，發掘其中的義蘊，以提供所有喜愛陶淵明作品者一個新視野。所以略論淵明生平事跡，使大家對他有個初步印象；其次，再根據史料及淵明作品，論述其爲人物質，並進一步認識他生活的全貌；最後，由研讀他的詩文中，探索其蘊藏之哲理，並逐一整理而成，以窺見他內在的精神世界。

關鍵字

孤獨感 ； 任真

並列摘要

Between the East-Gin and Liu-Soong Dynasty, the great pastoral poet-Tao Yuan-Ming decided to return to natural and rural life after his short public employment. He used the most simple, unadorned and fluent words to write personal happiness and sadness. In his words, there are philosophical connotations without losing its color of nature.
There have been literature reviews on Tao Yuan-Ming’s writings, origins of thoughts and ideas of beauty, but there was few about his comprehensive thinking. This research intends to discuss his poems together with his writings from philosophical points of view. We hope to discover the underlying meaningfulness to provide a new field of vision for those who enjoyed his work. First, we will introduce Tao Yuan-Ming’s life history. Then, based on historical facts and his literature, we will talk about his personality and further get to know his daily life. Finally, by reading his poetry and articles, we will explore the underlying philosophy

並列關鍵字

sense of loneliness ； straightforward

參考文獻

陶澍著。靖節先生集。華正書局。

王叔岷著。陶淵明詩箋證稿。藝文印書館。

楊勇著。陶淵明集校箋。正文書局。

梁啓超著。陶淵明。商務人人文庫。

郭伯恭著。歌詠自然之兩大詩豪。商務人人文庫。