物流技術特性與技術取得方式之關係－以國內物流產業為例

本文旨在探討物流技術特性與技術取得方式之關係，以了解不同物流技術特性對於技術取得方式之選取所造成的影響。本研究將技術取得方式分為自行研發、合作開發、及市場取得三大類，將物流技術特性區分為不確定性、隱藏性、複雜性以及累積性；再據以建立物流技術特性與技術取得方式之關係架構。本研究採個案研究方法，以國內物流產業為範疇，針對統和行銷、東源物流、大榮貨運、新竹貨運等廠商，透過訪談進行個案實證研究。經由個案實證分析結果，可發現國內物流業者在取得物流技術時，技術不確定性、複雜性與累積性是造成業者採用不同技術取得方式的主要影響因素。

關鍵字

物流產業；物流技術；技術特性；技術取得

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between characteristics of logistics technology and technology acquisition modes to understand the influences of logistics technology characteristics on the choice of technology acquisition modes. Based on the review of related literatures, technology acquisition models are classified into three types: (1) in-house R&D, (2) cooperative R&D, and (3) market transaction. Also, the characteristics of logistics technology can be classified as uncertainty, tacitness, complexity, and accumulation. The method of case study is used to find the relationship between logistics technology characteristics and technology acquisition modes for logistics industry in Taiwan. Four companies are selected for case studies. They are Uni-President Cold-Chain, Amigo Logistics, T. Join Transportation, and Hsinchu Transport. Based on the interview results from these four companies, we can find that the choice of technology acquisition modes for logistics companies is influenced by the uncertainty, complexity and accumulation characteristics of logistics technology.