墾丁水域運動參與者參與動機與休閒阻礙之研究

Research of Participating Marine Sport Motivation and Leisure Constraint in Kenting

黃任閔(Jen-Min Huang) ； 李懷生(Huai-Sheng Lee)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 8期 (2009/05) Pp. 63-79

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.200905.0006

摘要

本研究目的旨在透過實證研究探討墾丁地區水域運動參與者參與動機及休閒阻礙之關係。本研究採用問卷調查法，以非隨機抽樣之便利抽樣，共計發放500份問卷，剔除作答不合要求者，實得482份。本研究根據統計分析結果，歸納出研究結論如下：
一、墾丁地區從事水域運動的參與者，以男性；年齡以30歲以下、教育程度以大專、職業以學生、未婚者、沒有子女、每月收入10000元以下與每週運動時數以3小時以下居多。
二、墾丁地區水域運動參與動機以「滿足自我」的體認為最高，而以「技巧發展」的體認最低。不同背景變項參與者參與動機情形，性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、有無子女、每月收入、每週運動時間呈現顯著差異存在，職業則無顯著差異存在。
三、墾丁地區水域運動休閒阻礙以「環境與經濟」的體認為最高，而以「自我設限」的體認最低。不同背景變項參與者休閒阻礙情形，性別、教育程度、每週運動時間呈現顯著差異存在，年齡、職業、婚姻狀況、有無子女、每月運動時間則無顯著差異存在。
四、參與動機五個因素構面對休閒阻礙四個因素構面的相關分析結果呈現負相關，得知參與動機愈高則休閒阻礙愈低。

關鍵字

墾丁 ； 水域運動 ； 參與動機 ； 休閒阻礙

並列摘要

This is an empirical research, which purpose aims to explore the relations between the motivation of participants of marine sport and its leisure constraint in Kenting area. The mode of sampling in this research is convenient sample that is not adopted randomly. We made totally 500 questionnaire and got 482 in reality after eliminating unqualified samples. On the basis of results of statistic analysis, we generalize several conclusions as follows:
First, the majority of the participants of marine sport in Kenting area are male. Most of their age are less than 30. The level of their education are mainly college level. Their other attributes are: single, no child, monthly income less than 10000 NT dollars, and weekly exercising time less than three hours.
Second, their participant motivation is mostly for the purpose of ”self-fulfillment”, and their last concern is ”skill development.” Among these participants, there is remarkable difference of motivation between each of them, which is shown in several background variables, such as: gender, age, level of education, marriage status, parental status, monthly income, and weekly exercising time. Their occupation does not manifest remarkable difference on the motivation.
Third, with regard to leisure constraint, the main element is ”environment and economy”, and the less concern of participants is ”self-limitation.” The interaction between background variables and leisure constraint is greatly influenced by the variables of gender, level of education and weekly exercising time. The factors of age, occupation, marriage status, parental status and monthly exercising time are not influential.
Forth, according to the result of correlation analysis between five factors of participant motivation and four factors of leisure constraint, it can be concluded that people who have higher participant motivation get less leisure constraint.

並列關鍵字

Kenting ； marine sport ； participating motivation ； leisure barriers

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