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墾丁國家公園水域活動遊憩衝突之研究

A Study of Water-based Recreation Conflicts in Kenting National Park

摘要


本研究旨在探討活動涉入、遊憩專門化與場所依戀對於遊憩衝突的影響,試圖釐清上述三個構念間因果關係,並藉由不同模式的考驗檢視活動步入或遊憩專門化何者為適合預測遊憩衝突的因子。為驗證概念間的因果關係以及進行不同模式的考驗,本研究以墾丁國家公園水域遊憩活動從事者為研究對象,採便利取樣方式進行樣本之蒐集,共計發放500份問卷,回收之有效問卷共459份,有效問卷回收率為91.8%,所得資料以LISREL8.54進行結構方程式的分析與模型修正。研究結果發現場所依戀程度越高的遊憩者,越容易產生遊憩衝突感受,而活動步入越高的遊憩者則越不容易產生遊憩衝突感受,研究並證實活動涉入為遊憩專門化的前因變項之一,且活動步入較專門化更適合用來預測遊憩衝突,而概化效度結果亦支持此模式。最後,依據研究結果做出建議,以提供管理上及後續研究之參考。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of activity involvement, recreational specialization and place attachment on recreation conflict and to specify the relationships among those three constructs. Different models were examined to determine whether activity involvement or recreational specialization was predictable for recreation conflict. In order to testify the causal relationships among these constructs and examine the goodness of fit indices for different models, data were collected among water-based recreationists by convenience sampling at Keng-ting National Park with 459 returned valid questionnaires representing 91.8% response rate. Data were analyzed and model fixed by LISREL 8.54. Results revealed that the more the recreationists attached to a place, the more they might perceive conflicts on the other hand, the more they involved in an activity, the less they might perceive conflict. Results also showed that activity involvement was one of the predetermined variables of recreational specialization and it was a better predictor for recreation conflict when comparing to recreational specialization. The results of cross-validation also supported the theoretical hypotheses. Managerial implications and suggestions for future research were discussed.

參考文獻


王小文、林晏州(1998)。大屯自然公園戶外遊憩者之遊憩衝突研究。戶外遊憩研究。11(1),65-84。
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交通部網站(2007)。水域遊憩活動管理辦法,下載日期:96年6月10日,取自:http://www.motc.gov.tw/hypage.cgiHYPAGE=law.asp
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