世界排球聯盟男子比賽勝負關鍵技術之研究

Critical Volleyball Skills to Win in World League Volleyball Game

陳志成(Chin-Cheng Chen)

《輔仁大學體育學刊》 10期 (2011/05) Pp. 82-96

https://doi.org/10.29697/JPE.201105.0006

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討影響世界排球聯盟男子比賽勝負之關鍵技術。方法：以2007-2008年世界聯盟男子排球賽中各場賽事勝負隊伍所展現攻擊、攔網、發球、救球、舉球及接發球等六項排球攻防技術的執行成功率及得分情形為研究樣本。相關資料以描述性統計量、皮爾森積差相關及鑑別分析進行探討。結果：實證結果發現：一、世界聯盟男子排球賽參賽隊伍所展現的六項排球攻防技術執行成功率分別為.84、.58、.83、.68、.99及.94；單場獲勝的球隊除發球外，其餘五項排球攻防技術執行成功率皆優於落敗的球隊。二、救球與接發球執行成功率與攻擊得分呈現顯著正相關；攻擊、發球及攔網三項技術執行成功率與得分呈現顯著正相關；攻擊及發球的執行成功率與失誤失分呈現顯著負相關。三、攻擊、攔網、發球、救球、舉球及接發球等六項攻防技術之執行成功率對世界排球聯盟男子比賽勝負有顯著影響力。結論：經由上述研究結果發現，攻擊、攔網、發球、救球、舉球及接發球等六項攻防技術皆為影響世界排球聯盟男子比賽勝負之關鍵技術。

關鍵字

排球攻防技術 ； 執行成功率 ； 鑑別分析

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the critical skills required for volleyball to win in World League Volleyball Game. Methods: The 212 games of the World League Volleyball in the year 2007 and 2008 were used in this study. In each game, the Federation Internationale de Volleyball provided official match statistics that include the result of the game (win or lose), attack, block, serve, dig, set and receive. Data were analyzed using description statistics to know percentage of volleyball skills performance successful. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to analyze relationship between percentage of volleyball skills performance successful and scores. Discriminate analysis was used to find critical volleyball skills. Results: The results are as follows: 1. Successful percentage of volleyball skills in attack, block, serve, dig, set and receive were 0.84, 0.58, 0.83, 0.68, 0.99 and 0.94. The winners performed successful percentage of attack, block, serve, dig and receive better than losers in games. 2. Performance successful percentage of dig and receive had positive correlation with spike scores. The skills of attack, serve and block had positive correlation performance successful percentage and scores. The skill of loss scores had negative correlation with performance successful percentage of the skill of spike and serve. 3. Performance successful percentage of attack, block, serve, dig, set and receive were significant impact to win volleyball game in World League. Conclusion: Consequently, performance successful percentage of spike, block, serve, dig, set and reception were critical factors to win volleyball game in World League.

並列關鍵字

volleyball skills ； performed successful percentage ； discriminate analysis

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