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  • 期刊

理解式教學法在體育課程的應用

Application of Comprehension Teaching Method in Physical Education

摘要


本文透過國內文獻彙整,探討過去不同運動項目、年齡層,包含國小、國高中、到大學,教學者運用理解式教學法後,學生在的認知、技能與比賽表現上之影響。理解式教學法是透過遊戲或比賽的方式進行教學,強調從遊戲與比賽的學習當中加強戰術及技能自我學習的能力,使學習者透過個人的思考或團體的討論,來理解整個遊戲與比賽的戰術的應用,引導其個別運動技能之學習,增加學生在遊戲或比賽中所產生的樂趣。經文獻探討得知,在各個階段使用理解式教學法做研究之論文、期刊,發現大部分前後測結果都有顯著差異,受試者都有明顯進步。而學生本身在技能上更為精熟,也更熱衷於學習。研究者同時分析在使用理解式教學法上,所面臨的問題與相關注意事項,提供之後教學者使用參考。

並列摘要


This article, through a careful review of relevant literature, examined the effects of comprehensive teaching on perception, attitude, skill and athletic performance of students with different sport backgrounds, ages or stages of school learning. Comprehensive teaching is characterized by using modified or innovated plays or games in the teaching process and emphasizing the creation of a playful or competitive atmosphere for strategy and skill learning. Introducing personal rationalization and group discussion in comprehension of game rules and competition strategies, it intends to provide a path leading to individual sport technique development and to intensify students' interest toward learning subjects. A review of current literature reveals that significant differences have been found between pre and post tests on learning results for studies investigating the effectiveness of comprehensive teaching method on students of different learning stages. Progress in terms of athletic skills and learning desire has been shown on subjects taught by comprehensive teaching method. The authors have also proposed some concerns and practice principles about comprehensive teaching for practitioners' future reference.

參考文獻


王彥邦、張家昌(2015)。初探理解式球類教學對體育課學習效果之影響。彰化師大體育學報。14,66-79。
呂秀美(2006)。理解式球類教學法對國中學生巧固球學習效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。
吳其達(2007)。理解式球類教學對國小五年級學生排球學習效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。
林澤民(2013)。理解式教學法之應用:以輔英科技大學桌球選修課教學為例。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊。12(3),123-130。
范綱榮(2007)。理解式球類教學法對國小五年級學生巧固球學習效果之研究(碩士論文)。台北市立教育大學。

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