網球運動參與者涉入程度與流暢體驗之研究

本研究主要目的在探討網球運動參與者涉入程度與流暢體驗之關係，本研究運用問卷調查法進行研究樣本資料收集，於2019年8月8日至8月16日針對高雄市中正網球場網球運動參與者為研究對象發放280份問卷，刪除填答不完整問卷35份，共計有效問卷245份，有效問卷率為87.5%。回收資料應用以Amos20.0進行收斂效度、區別效度、模式適配度與路徑分析驗證理論模型信效度與路徑之間關係。研究結果顯示整體模式適配度良好，各變項題目之收斂效度及變項間之區別效度皆符合要求標準。高雄市中正網球場網球運動參與者之網球運動涉入程度對流暢體驗達顯著影響（非標準化路徑係數=.56*）。最後，依據研究結果發現提出網球運動參與者涉入程度的實務及後續相關研究之建議，希冀能提供網球運動推廣相關單位作為推行網球運動政策擬定與後續相關研究之參考。

關鍵字

網球運動；涉入程度；流暢體驗

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the involvement degree of tennis participants and their flow experience. The method of questionnaire survey was adopted for the data collection in this paper. From August 8 to August 16, 2019, 280 questionnaires were sent out to tennis participants in Chong Chung Tennis Court in Kaohsiung City. With 35 incomplete questionnaires rejected, we have received a total of 245 valid questionnaires, with a valid rate of 87.5%. Amos20.0 was used for convergence validity, differential validity, model matching degree and path analysis to verify the relationship between reliability, validity of the theoretical model and path. The results show that the matching degree of the whole model was good, and the convergence validity and the difference validity of each variable were in accordance with the required criteria. The involvement degree of tennis participants in ChongChung Tennwas Court in Kaohsiung City has a significant impact on the flow experience (non-standardized path coefficient = .56*) . Finally, according to the results of the study, this paper has made suggestions for the practice of tennis participants' involvement and the follow-up related research, hoping to provide related tennis promotion units with a reference for the implementation of tennis policy formulation and follow-up related research.