跆拳道比賽技術分析─以108年全國大專校院運動會公開男子組金牌選手為例

本研究旨在探討108年全國大專校院運動會公開男子組各量級金牌選手之比賽之攻擊數、攻擊率、得分數、得分率及得分成功率之分析，探討比賽之攻擊型態與綜合技術表現，以錄影帶系統觀察法，將所獲之數據以描述性統計及次數分配百分比進行統計處理，所獲結論如下：一、比賽主要攻擊型態：各量級選手皆以主動右前腳為主，以被動左後腳為主要得分攻擊型態，其對戰姿勢以右前左後之站姿為主。二、各種技術表現：攻擊數及得分數皆以單一正面中端為主，得分成功率以單一正面上端為主。應用步法之攻擊數、得分數以原地攻擊為主，得分成功率以近身攻擊為主。攻擊技術之攻擊數以旋踢攻擊為主，得分數以正拳攻擊為主，得分成功率以旋踢攻擊為主。三、綜合技術表現：各量級選手攻擊方式以單一正面中端為主，上端攻擊為輔。應用步法皆以原地攻擊為主，攻擊技術以旋踢為主。

關鍵字

攻擊型態；綜合技術表現；全大運

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the attack figure , the attack rate, the scores, the score rate and the successes rate of the gold medal in the Taekwondo open calss on the male gold medalist in 2018 National Intercollgeiate Athletic Games, to explore the attack pattern and comprehensive technical performance of the competition, the data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics and frequency distribution percentage with the video system observation method. The conclusions were: 1. Attack pattern: take the initiative to the right front foot, to passive left rear foot as the main score attack type, the main fighting posture is right front left rear standing posture. 2. Technical performance: attack figure and scores are single kick on mid-section, scoring success rate are single kick on upper-section. The attack figure and scores are based on the same place, scoring success rate is dominated by melee attacks. The attack figure of attack technology is mainly side kick, the scores to the punch, scoring success rate is dominated by side kick. 3. Comprehensive technical performance: the attack methods of all weight players are single kick on mid-section, upper torso attack in cooperation. Foot works performed is attack at the same place, attack technology is mainly side kick.