優秀拳擊裁判之要件

拳擊選手兩方對峙之間，站在有限的空間裡，再加上四周環繞觀眾的嘶吼聲，此時此刻的拳擊裁判，緊盯雙方每一個動作，在拳擊選手之間動作，於剎那之間立即擺出手勢進行規則的判定。而一位優秀拳擊裁判的訓練與養成，需要一系列的規劃與學習。固撰此文，其文中是以運用拳擊裁判對比賽勝負的影響的意義談起，並描述比賽時影響拳擊裁判心理因素，進一步，如何提高對「拳感」肌肉運動的知覺建立和加強意象訓練，最後探討形成清晰運動意象。期望此文對於有心從事拳擊裁判的後起之秀，能有微小的助益，是筆者最大之激勵。

關鍵字

觀眾；心理因素；意象訓練；拳感

並列摘要

The two-boxer face-to-face confrontation, standing in a limited space, coupled with the roar of the audience surrounding them. At this moment, the boxing referee keeps an eye on every movement of both sides, moves between boxers, and immediately gestures to determine the rules in an instant. The training and development of an excellent boxing referee requires a series of planning and learning. In this article, I started with the meaning of using boxing referees to influence the outcome of a match, and described the psychological factors that affect boxing referees during a match. Further, how to improve the perception of muscle movement and strengthen imagery training as " Feeling of punching". Finally, this article explored the formation of a clear impression of movement. It is hoped that this article will provide a small help to interests in boxing refereeing, which is the author's greatest encouragement.

並列關鍵字

Audience ； Psychological factors ； Imagery training ； Feeling of punching

參考文獻

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季力康、陳若芸 (2017)。運動員的意象訓練。臺灣醫學，21(3)，281-287。doi:10.6320/FJM.2017.21(3).6

陳怡舟 (1998)。談業餘拳擊運動頭部傷害之認定及預防。中華體育季刊，12(3)，41-48。doi:10.6223/qcpe.1203.199812.1807

陳進發 (2002)。排球裁判執法態度影響因素之研究。大專體育學術專刊，300-308。https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200205_91.0030

薛堯舜、蔡榮順 (2013)。拳擊電子計分器發展與使用之探討。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，12(3)，277-284。doi:10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.12.3.26

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