《古蘭經》中的人性美思想論要

人性之美的探尋是一個永恆的話題，從古希臘開始，對它的理解，便豐富而深刻。本文對伊斯蘭權威經典《古蘭經》中的「人性美」思想作了簡要的評述，摘錄了安拉(Allah)對人的外形優美之讚頌，更指出順從、堅忍、敬畏、行善、公正、誠實、團結、正直等是「人性美」所表現的主要光芒，並進一步闡釋了伊斯蘭「人性美」思想的非禁欲主義務實態度、對社會生活的適用性和可操作性以及對人類世界的和諧觀望等三個重要特點。目前學術界對《古蘭經》的研究越來越豐富，但很少有人從「人性美」的角度對它做一些探討，本文試圖作出新的嘗試。其間，我們可以察覺伊斯蘭世界對真善美的積極思考。

關鍵字

伊斯蘭；人性美；內在美；外在美

並列摘要

The seeking of the Humanistic beauty is an eternal subject. The comprehension of it has been abundant and profound since the ancient Greece. This research mainly focuses on the Humanistic beauty in Koran, which is the work of authority in Islam. Besides the excerption of Allah's glorification about the beautiful appearance of human, the research also points out the main characteristics of humanistic beauty, which are the obedience, long-suffering, reverence, philanthropy, justice, honesty, unity and probity. Moreover, three very important points of Humanistic beauty are elucidated, which are the practical non-asceticism attitude, the applicability to human life, and the search for the harmonious world. Nowadays, the study of Koran is more and more fruitful in the academia. Still, few researches concerns about the humanistic beauty. This research is a new attempt. In this research, we can find the positive thoughts of Islam world about the sincerity, kind and beauty.