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「原欲」背後─以〈崗上的世紀〉、〈天浴〉為探討中心

A Study on the Desire Writing in Educated Youth Novels A Century on a Small Hillock and Xiu Xiu: The Sent-down Girl

摘要


通過對〈崗上的世紀〉、〈天浴〉進行文本分析以期透視知青小說「原欲」書寫背後所呈現的生存困境、兩性議題乃至生命關懷。在「文革」特定社會歷史語境中,以「回城」為目的的女性「性賄賂」其背後的「回城焦慮」是為兩部作品「原欲」書寫的重要面向。兩性角力過程中「情」「性」之背離與契合,「兩性權力錯位」下以「性交易」為媒介的「權力互換」,社會非常態下「性霸權」和「超性霸權」的建立和消解,使「原欲」背後所呈現的兩性關係更為複雜、多元,〈崗上的世紀〉和〈天浴〉對此予以兩性視域下的不同表現。而在生命主體意識的更深層面,兩部作品也進行了殊異詮釋,前者於消解兩性霸權的同時確立了男性/女性的生命主體以及性別身份;後者則採用了逆向處理的方式,以生命本體的破碎實現生命主體意識的建構。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


The study discusses the existential predicament, gender issues and life care which presented by the desire writing in the educated youth novels A Century on a Small Hillock and Xiu Xiu: The Sent-down Girl. In the specific social and historical context of the Great Cultural Revolution, the female sex bribery for the purpose of "returning to the city" reveals the educated youth's existence anxiety, which is an important aspect of the desire writing in both novels. Another aspect is the gender relationship. It includes separation and combine of love and sex, the sexual power swaps through the medium of the sex trade, the establishment and elimination of hegemony and super-hegemony. The two novels have different performance in the view of the gender relationship and the subject consciousness. The former utilizes the super-hegemony (the state power) to eliminate hegemony, meanwhile, establishes the male and female's life subject and gender identity. The latter stands and intensifies the male hegemony and takes a reverse treatment to build the life subject consciousness through breaking up the life noumenon.

參考文獻


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