大學生親子關係、婚姻態度與同居行為之研究－以臺北縣市私立大學學生為例

The Study of Parent-Child Relationship, Marital Attitude and Cohabitation for Undergraduate Students in Taipei Area

柯澍馨(Shu-Hsin Ko) ； 何嘉雯(Chia-Wen Ho)

《華岡農科學報》 13期 (2004/06) Pp. 57-74

https://doi.org/10.29985/HKJA.200406.0005

摘要

本研究主要目的在於瞭解台北縣市私立大學學生之親子關係、婚姻態度在其同居行為上之差異情形。研究採問卷調查法，研究對象是以台北縣市十一所私立大學大學生為研究母群，經立意取樣的方式，實得有效樣本522位，其中男性有217位、女性有305位。研究工具包括：「個人背景資料調查表」、「親子關係量表」、「婚姻態度量表」及「兩性生活問卷」。問卷回收後，經資料分析所得之研究結果如下：1.台北縣市私立大學學生之「親子關係」傾向於「佳」的狀況。2.台北縣市私立大學學生的「婚姻態度」傾向於「正向」的狀態。3.台北縣市私立大學學生中，有近六成者有結交「異性朋友」的經驗；而在「有異性朋友」的大學生中，「有同居行為」者約佔二成的比率。4.台北縣市私立大學學生的「同居行為」，會因「性別」的不同而有顯著差異存在。其中，男性大學生的同居行為較女性大學生來得開放。5.台北縣市私立大學學生之「同居行為」，不會因「親子關係」的不同而有顯著差異存在。6.台北縣市私立大學學生之「同居行為」會因「婚姻態度」的不同而有顯著差異存在。其中，婚姻態度較為負向的大學生，其同居行為比率較高。7.台北縣市私立大學學生的「婚姻態度」，會因「親子關係」的不同而有顯著差異存在。其中，親子關係較佳的大學生，其婚姻態度較為正向。

關鍵字

親子關係 ； 婚姻態度 ； 同居行為 ； 台北縣市私立大學學生

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of parent-child relationship and marital attitude on undergraduate students' cohabitation. The factors considered included personal characteristics, marital attitude, and undergraduate students' cohabitation. A model of factors having potential influence on the undergraduate students' cohabitation was developed from the literature. The procedure used a reliable and valid self-report questionnaire to collect data for this study. The population for this study consisted of senior students from 11 private universities during the school year 1997-1998 in Taipei area. Purposeful sampling was used to draw a sample. There were 217 male students and 305 female students, 522 students in all. The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) was used to analyze data. Statistical analyses used in this study included descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were: (1) The parent-child relationship between undergraduate students and their parents tends to ”fine” situation. (2) The marital attitude of undergraduate students had a positive tendency. (3) Among undergraduate students, 58% of them had friends from the opposite sex. In this group, 18% had cohabitant experience. (4) There was a significant difference between cohabitant behavior and ”sex gender”. (5) There was no significant difference between cohabitant behavior and ”parent-child relationship”. (6) A significant difference existed between cohabitant behavior and ”marital attitude”. (7) A significant difference existed between marital attitude and parent-child relationship.

並列關鍵字

Parent-child relationship ； Marital attitude ； Cohabitation ； Undergraduate students in Taipei area