父母宗教行為與青少年親子關係之研究－以台北市基督教家庭為例

Religious Behavior of Parents and Parent-child Relationships among Adolescents from Christian Families in Taipei City

余錦芬(Chin-Fen Yu) ； 黃郁婷(Yu-Ting Huang)

《華岡農科學報》 23期 (2009/06) Pp. 35-59

https://doi.org/10.29985/HKJA.200906.0004

摘要

自古至今宗教對人類有極大的影響，其中之一即為對家人關係以及親子關係的影響。本研究以家庭系統理論為學說依據，不僅同時探討父母與青少年子女之不同個人背景變項在親子關係的差異，更探究父母宗教行為對親子關係的影響。本研究採問卷調查法，以立意和便利取樣方式選取台北市基督教家庭中之親子雙方為施測對象，得有效樣本217份。研究工具包括：「個人背景資料調查表」、「宗教行為量表」及「親子關係量表」。「宗教行為量表」係改編自Smith和Kim(2003)所發展之宗教行為量表；「親子關係量表」則採用何(1998)編製之親子關係量表。施測所得資料採次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、單一樣本t檢定、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費事後比較以，以及逐步多元迴歸進行分析。研究發現，基督教家庭中青少年之「排行順序」在「親子關係」達顯著差異，排行為老大的親子關係優於其他排行。「學業成績」在「親子關係」達顯著差異，學業成績在「90分以上」之青少年高於「80至89分」、「70至79分」之青少年。「前學期學業成績」及父母宗教行為中之「與家人彼此分享或彼此禱告的頻率」對「親子關係」達15.6%之預測力。

關鍵字

父母 ； 宗教行為 ； 青少年 ； 親子關係 ； 基督教

並列摘要

Religion has been one of the most important and essential elements of human activities since ancient times. Among different religions in Taiwan, Christianity is one of those which have exerted tremendous influence on the society. One of the influential fields is ”Parent-Child Relationship” in which the main focus is on adolescence. This research emphasized on analyzing how parents 'backgrounds affect their religious behavior, and how adolescents' personal backgrounds affect parent-child relationships. Moreover, this research explored how parents and adolescents 'backgrounds and parents' religious behavior predict parent-child relationships in Christian families in Taipei. Based on survey method, three instruments were used including Religious Behavior Instrument, Parent-Child Relationships Instrument, and Personal Background Questionnaire. The target population was adolescents from Christian Families in Taipei who were seventh to ninth grade high school students during 2006-2007 school years. Purposive and convenience sampling were used, and a total of 217 (53.4%) useable questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe's method, and stepwise multiple regression. The results showed that first child has a better relationship with parents when compared with other birth order. Significant variations were shown in adolescents 'academic performance and their corresponding parent-child relationships. Frequency of parents' praying and sharing with family members, and adolescents 'academic performance showed a 15.6% prediction of parent-child relationships in Christian families.

並列關鍵字

Christianity ； Parent-child relationship ； Religious behavior ； Adolescence